Risk aversion, fear of default and depleted bank capital have caused private borrowing rates to deviate sharply from policy rates.
厌恶风险，担心不履行责任以及变质的银行资本已经导致个人借款利率大大的脱离了政策利率。
To Ms Merkel's mind, the problem is America's borrowing and spending rather than China's exchange rate policy.
在默克尔心目中，问题在于美国的借债和消费，而不是中国的汇率政策。
The first wave of borrowing, then, was a rational response to a liberalising policy.
第一波借贷是对宽松政策的理性反应。
In normal times, you could argue that this policy provides benefits to the rest of the world, by reducing borrowing costs (although given what we did with those capital inflows, maybe not).
正常时局，你可以说这样的政策会降低借贷成本，对其它国家有利。
The reserve ratio is sometimes used as a tool in monetary policy, influencing the country's economy, borrowing, and interest rates.
央行年内十次上调存款准备金率，也是我们货币从紧政策的一个体现了。
The monetary policy committee surprised the City last week when it slashed borrowing costs by 1.5 percentage points to 3%.
货币政策委员会上周把贷款利率下调1.5%，维持在3%水平的做法出乎金融城意料之外。
Federal Reserve policy makers meet on Tuesday and Wednesday to discuss their target for the federal funds rate, which broadly influences borrowing costs.
美联储决策者本周二和周三将开会讨论联邦基金利率目标，该利率对借贷成本存在普遍影响。
In normal times, you could argue that this policy provides benefits to the rest of the world, by reducing borrowing costs.
在一般情况下，你可以认为这一政策是对世界上其他国家有利的，因为它降低了借贷成本。
The Federal Reserve policy makers noted a continuing1 drop in sales and production. Their decision to lower the cost of borrowing money was not expected at this time.
联储立法人员指出生产与销售将持续降低，预计目前不会做出降低贷款成本的决定。
Especially in Europe and Japan, policy-makers have been trying relentlessly to generate growth through bank lending and fiscal borrowing.
尤其是在欧洲和日本，政策制定者一直不遗余力地试图通过银行放贷和财政举债来推动经济增长。
The bank's monetary policy committee raised the borrowing cost to 2.25 percent in July amid solid growth prospects for the domestic economy and inflation concerns.
银行货币政策委员会七月提高借贷成本到百分之2.25，在对国内经济增长的前景以及通货膨胀关切之下。
It is not surprising therefore that the Fed and (maybe) the ECB are considering a commitment to low policy rates even though the most important borrowing rates in those theatres are long-term rates.
鉴于此，尽管在部分贷款类别中，最重要的利率是长期利率而非短期利率，美联储和欧洲央行考虑做出低利率承诺也是可以理解的。
It is not surprising therefore that the Fed and (maybe) the ECB are considering a commitment to low policy rates even though the most important borrowing rates in those theatres are long-term rates.
鉴于此，尽管在部分贷款类别中，最重要的利率是长期利率而非短期利率，美联储和欧洲央行考虑做出低利率承诺也是可以理解的。
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