Biological roots of paternalism.
家长式管理的生物根源。
这是硬家长主义。
What they propose is "soft paternalism".
他们所提出的新思路就是“软家长主义”。
First, it is certainly better than hard paternalism.
首先,它当然比硬家长主义好。
啊,这是家长作风。
Soft paternalism has much in its favour.
软家长主义有许多优势。
Now you may say, "Well this is paternalism."
你可能会说:“啊,这是家长式的统治。”
That's what paternalism is for that kind of thing.
家长式统治就是为了这类事情而存在的。
Such paternalism, impossible today, was rare even 20 years ago.
这种家长制的管理方式,在今天是不可想象的,即使在20年前也相当罕见。
Medical paternalism comes from the Hippocratic tradition of ancient Greece.
医疗家长主义来源于古希腊的希波克拉底传统。
Singapore embodies a peculiar mix of the free market, state-led industrialisation and paternalism.
新加坡则奇妙地混合了自由市场,国家主导的工业化和家长式管理。
Mr Cameron’s supporters talk of “libertarian paternalism”, or nudging people to make better choices.
卡梅伦的支持者大谈特谈”软家长主义”,推动人们做出正确的选择。
In the Confucian tradition, paternalism has been a pillar for the management of Japanese enterprises.
儒家传统中的家长制已成为日本企业管理的支柱。
He ruled his companies with a considerable degree of paternalism and offered his workers employment for life.
他以一定程度的家长式作风管理他的公司,对员工的雇用采取终身雇用制。
And consequently about the doctor-patient relationship, resource allocation, communication, autonomy, inform consent and paternalism.
随之而引发对医患关系、资源分配、医患对话、自主、知情同意、家长主义等问题的大讨论。
If people want this kind of customised paternalism, why can't the market, in the shape of rehab clinics and personal trainers, provide it?
如果人们想得到符合个人需要的这种家长式保护,为什么不能通过市场以康复诊所和个人教练的形式来提供此类保护呢?
When people think about this range of possible solutions, one question that comes up is about the extent of paternalism that we are comfortable with.
当人们思考这一系列可能的解决方案时,碰到的其中一个问题是关于我们能够忍受的家长作风的程度。
State paternalism is a view that the State should act like a father to its children, that is, stopping individuals from doing things which harm no-one but themselves.
国家家长主义就是认为国家应该像父亲对待孩子一样对待人民,也就是说,防止个人做一些伤害自己、但不会伤害别人的事情。
In all cases, adventurous users or professionals can overcome the paternalism, but only by paying what amounts to liability insurance, for the risks they impose on the system.
就一切情况而言,爱冒险的用户和专业人士可以突破限制,但他们得为可能为系统带来的风险支付相当的责任保险。
In all cases, adventurous users or professionals can overcome the paternalism, but only by paying what amounts to liability insurance, for the risks they impose on the system.
就一切情况而言,爱冒险的用户和专业人士可以突破限制,但他们得为可能为系统带来的风险支付相当的责任保险。
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