But few patent holders seem to have tried the strategy.
但是很少有专利持有人似乎已经尝试的策略。
However, patent holders are not required to either use or license their technology.
然而，专利权持有者没有被要求使用或许可其技术。
In terms of overseas filings, US patent holders lodged the most applications, ahead of Japan and Germany.
在海外专利申请方面，美国专利持有人递交最多申请，其次是日本和德国。
The Administrator may also receive licenses from patent holders first and then grant sub-licenses to the users.
专利池管理机构也可以直接取得专利权人的授权，然后以分许可的方式提供许可。
Proposals abound, including one that made headlines in 2009 because the patent holders included Microsoft founder Bill Gates.
方案很多，包括一个登上2009年头条的方案，因为该方案的专利持有人包括微软的缔造者比尔·盖茨。
Why was this possible? Because both Patent Holders and the Standards Group had consensus about the practicability of such a solution.
为什么有可能?因为专利权人和标准团体对这种解决方案的可行性有着一致的意见。
Patent holders may have found a new way to level the playing field when it comes to suing state universities for patent infringement.
专利持有人可能已经找到了新的方式公平的竞争环境时，它涉及到专利侵权起诉州立大学。
Copyright, trademark and patent holders may license others to use or produce the good, usually in return for a fixed payment and a royalty rate.
版权、商标和专利权的拥有者可以许可其他人使用或生产此种物品，通常是为了收取固定的报酬和特许权使用费。
Patent Infringement Enforcement insurance is a type of insurance for protecting patent holders against various barriers when enforcing their patent rights.
专利执行保险是专利权人为排除实施其专利权所受到的阻碍所投保的险种。
High yields of drug are especially important to enable the drug's patent holders to benefit from their advantage before the patent expires. ChE can help here.
对药物专利持有者而言，在专利过期以前高产出地生产以从其市场优势中获利是十分重要的，而这正是化学工程师们能办到的。
Cutters domestic enterprises usually have simple processing, this patent holders lack of motivation to improve actively to promote better implementation of the patent.
国内刀具企业通常对此简单化处理，这样专利持有人缺乏动力主动进行改进以促使专利更好实施。
In many places there is a problem over intellectual property because of an imbalance of power between copyright and patent holders on the one hand, and the public on the other.
在很多地方，知识产权都是个老大难问题，原因就是版权和专利权所有人和公众之间权限的失衡。
GPL version 2, in 1991, was designed also to prevent patent holders from using their patents to impose licenses on redistributors in a way that would make the software non-free.
1991年第2版GPL的设计，同样是为了防止持有专利者利用他们的专利权以某种会使软件变得非自由的手段强加许可协议给重发布者。
As for InterDigital, and other similar patent holders, it's a question of whether the inventions are sufficiently important. Can they, for example, be used to block Nortel's?
对于InterDigital和一些相似的专利所有者来说，存在一个问题就是是否专利发明是十分重要的，例如，这些专利发明能够阻止Nortel的破产吗？
This alliance with Renesas Electronics is part of our company's mission to help patent holders worldwide realize fair value from their investment in research and development.
与瑞萨电子的联盟充分体现出我们企业的宗旨，即帮助世界各地的专利持有者，使其在研发方面的投入得到公平的回报。
When patent holders exercise their exclusive rights or do not offer their permission subsequent researches can hardly proceed, thus leading to resource underuse, a tragedy of anticommons.
当专利权人行使排他权时，后续研发工作就难以进行，从而造成对专利成果利用不足和上游基础研究被闲置的反公地悲剧。
There are also worries about the possibility of tacit collusion among large patent-holders, who might attack individual inventors in order to keep them out of specific markets.
也有人担心大型的专利持有集团勾结起来攻击个人的发明者，以把他们赶出某个市场。
IP right laws are there to protect the interests of patent, copyright and trademark holders for a limited period of time.
知识产权法是用来保护专利、版权和商标持有者有限时间内的利益的。
Others are longer-term holders, pejoratively referred to as "patent trolls", who are looking for an income stream from collecting royalties.
另一些被轻蔑地称为“专利流氓”的买家会将买来的专利持有较长时间，以获取持续的专利费收入。
IP right laws are there to protect the interests of patent, copyrightand trademark holders for a limited period of time.
知识产权法是为了保护专利人、版权所有人以及商标人的权利。
CHDA also facilitates the evaluation process, convenes the initial group of essential patent (and patent application) holders and processes their deliberations to conclude terms of a joint license.
CHDA在组织评估的同时，将召集必要专利(和专利申请)的所有人决定共同许可的条件。
CHDA also facilitates the evaluation process, convenes the initial group of essential patent (and patent application) holders and processes their deliberations to conclude terms of a joint license.
CHDA在组织评估的同时，将召集必要专利(和专利申请)的所有人决定共同许可的条件。
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