Provide participants with questions and clear definitions beforehand.
为参与者预先提供问题和清晰的定义。
Participants with diabetes were excluded from the primary analysis.
在最初的分析中，伴糖尿病的参加者被排除在外。
The study was repeated with younger participants with similar results.
这项研究在年轻的被试者身上也得到了同样的结果。
The researchers presented participants with a meaningful "cue" (e.g. type of tooth).
研究人员为参与者提供了有意义的“线索”(比如牙齿的种类)。
The Cardiovascular Health Study involved 5, 338 participants with no prevalent heart failure.
本次有关心血管健康的研究共有5338人参与，他们都没有普遍性的心脏衰竭疾病。
Provide participants with the information necessary for managing their companies salary programs.
让学员掌握必要的信息及技能以管理公司的薪资体系。
But in the 70 participants with conduct disorder, levels of cortisol dropped by an average of 30%.
然而，70个有自控障碍的受试者中，肾上腺皮质素却平均下降了30%。
MMA Working Groups are collections of participants with an interest in a market area or other topic.
MMA工作组是对市场或其他问题有兴趣的参与者的集合。
The pills also didn't work even in a subgroup of participants with the mildest Alzheimer's symptoms.
甚至在有最轻阿尔采末氏病症状的被试的次级分组中依然不起作用。
Participants with common signs of depression were more likely to see human qualities in their animals.
结果证明有着消沉迹象的参与者更容易在动物身上看到人类的特征。
The organizers will provide all participants with the pipes to be used at the beginning of the competition.
竞赛开始时，主办者为所有参赛者提供竞赛用斗。
While overall quit rates for the study were high, participants with anxiety diagnoses were much less likely to quit smoking.
虽然这项研究中的总体戒烟率很高，但是被确诊为焦虑症的参与者戒烟的成功率相比其他人要小得多。
Once upon a time, law, medicine and accounting viewed themselves as private-sector participants with public responsibilities.
曾几何时，法律、医学和会计都将他们视为负有公共责任的私有部门。
Participants with febrile respiratory tract illness were examined clinically, and ill infants were tested for influenza antigens.
伴有发热的呼吸道疾病的参与者做临床检查，测定患病婴儿的流感抗原。
Furthermore, study participants with mild depression who were taking antidepressants performed no differently from normal controls.
再有，中度抑郁者服用抗抑郁药后表现出与正常对照组没有明显差别。
In fact, the participants with higher scores on hostility showed an increase in these proteins while the non-hostile men showed no such increase.
事实上，敌意测试得分高的参与者表现出了C3蛋白质的升高，而没有敌意的参与者没有出现这种升高。
A final study presented participants with cutting-edge findings from world-leading physicists on the possibility of divine intervention in the universe.
最后一项研究是参与者看到世界领先级物理学家发现神助可能性的尖端结果。
A few minutes later, the researchers presented the participants with the new set of pictures and asked whether each item was "old," "new" or "similar."
数分钟之后，研究人员将这些图片再呈现给受试者，让他们判断这些图片是新，旧，还是相似。
At age 61, study participants with low levels of "good" cholesterol had a 53% increased risk of memory loss compared to participants with high HDL levels.
在61岁阶段时，与HDL水平较高的受试者相比，“好”胆固醇水平低的受试者记忆丧失的风险要高53%。
Among participants with low self-esteem, those making the statement scored a dismal average of 10 while those that did not managed a brighter average of 17.
而在本身就不太自信的实验对象中，那些重复这句话的人平均仅得可怜的10分，没说的却得到了较好的17分。
Then, they presented the participants with a similar series of colored shapes and asked them to respond with what colors the shapes were by pushing a button.
然后，他们再给实验参与者看类似的上了色的形状，让他们按按钮回答他们看到形状的颜色是什么。
Finally, researchers presented participants with a series of colored shapes, but they mixed prompts for either a shape or a color to test participants' task-switching times.
最后，研究者们给参与者一系列有颜色的形状，不过问题中既有让参与者回答形状的，又有让他们回答颜色的，测试他们任务转换所花的时间。
However, the participants with the highest accuracy were those who rated themselves moderately accurate - those highly confident of their judgment were marginally less successful.
然而，正确率最高的参与者，却不认为自己做出的评价那么准确，那些对自己的判断有信心的参与者【很少有不成功的】(的成功率则稍低)。
These transitions span a few seconds and are obvious to even a non-musician - an aspect critical to their study, which was limited to participants with no formal music training.
这些停顿持续几秒钟，对于没有受过音乐训练的人来说也是非常明显的——这对他们的研究非常关键，研究对象仅限于没有受过正式音乐训练的人。
In addition, participants with a history of panic attacks or social anxiety disorder experienced more negative feelings on their quit day than did smokers in the study without this history.
另外，有惊慌症病史和社交焦虑症的参与者在戒烟过程中会比那些没有焦虑症的烟民产生更多的消极情绪。
The participants with a fast task would finish, put the piece in the circle, build a second one completely, and then wait until the spot was clear before they could fill it and make the next one.
快速工作的参与者将完成工作，把物品放入循环，将第二个完成，并等待该位置空了，他可以将其填上并制作下一个。
The participants with a fast task would finish, put the piece in the circle, build a second one completely, and then wait until the spot was clear before they could fill it and make the next one.
快速工作的参与者将完成工作，把物品放入循环，将第二个完成，并等待该位置空了，他可以将其填上并制作下一个。
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