Yet it seems premature to write off the threat as long as a large output gap persists.
但是只要巨大的产出缺口持续存在,把这种威胁一笔勾消的做法就显得不成熟。
In a March 23 speech, Ms. Yellen cautioned that the output gap may not be fully closed until 2013.
耶伦在3月23日的讲话中警告说产出缺口可能直到2013年才能完全消除。
Estimating how big the output gap is, and how much of a deflationary threat it still poses, is not easy.
要估测产出缺口的大小,及其可能引发通货紧缩的威胁有多大,并不容易。
Uncertainty over the size of the output gap complicates the task of central Banks.
产出缺口不确定,央行任务更头疼。
The remaining output gap, the slow recovery in domestic demand, and the previously depressed money supply remain the main factors keeping inflation in check.
产量尚存缺口、国内需求复苏缓慢、以前萧条的货币供应等,仍是使通胀水平得到控制的主要因素。
Net stimulus of around 3 percent of GDP — not much, when you’ve got a 42 percent output gap.
约占GDP3%的净刺激——不算多,当面对的是一个42%的产出缺口时。
It is certainly hard to spot bubbles; but central Banks already grapple with other imponderables, such as the size of the output gap or the level of structural unemployment.
识别经济泡沫开始形成当然有难度,但央行已经有过处理其他不可预知事件的经验,像衡量产出缺口的大小或结构性失业率的水平。
The authors take this as evidence that the output gap may have been only 2% in the first quarter, implying little or no threat of deflation.
这份报告的作者们(John Williams和JustinWeidner)以此证明产出缺口在第一季度可能只有2%,几乎或压根不可能引发通货紧缩。
Yet even Mr Ashworth admits that core inflation and wage growth have not fallen as much as the output gap and unemployment would seem to predict.
然而甚至是Ashworth先生也承认,核心通货膨胀率和工资增长水平都还没下降到产出缺口和失业率这两者似能预测的那种程度。
The OECD’s latest Economic Outlook estimates America’s output gap, the difference between actual and potential GDP, at almost 5% and Britain’s at over 6%, both larger than Japan’s.
经济合作与发展组织最新的经济展望估计美国的产出缺口,即实际GDP和潜在GDP的产值,几乎达到了百分之五,而英国则超过了百分之六,二者都比日本更大。
If anything, she and others remain worried about deflation. In a March 23 speech, Ms. Yellen cautioned that the output gap may not be fully closed until 2013.
她和其他人反而仍在担心出现通缩。耶伦在3月23日的讲话中警告说产出缺口可能直到2013年才能完全消除。
The output gap is still sizable due to the economic potential that was lost as a result of the financial crisis' devastating economic impact.
经济潜力因金融危机毁灭性的经济影响而丧失,产出缺口因此依然庞大。
The paper calculates the dynamic philips curve and argues that the effect of the output gap on price tends to decline, i. e. , the slope of philips curve is becoming smaller.
本文测算了我国菲利普斯曲线的动态变化,得出了产出缺口的变动对物价的影响基本呈现稳定的下降趋势的结论,即菲利普斯曲线逐渐变得平缓。
The results show that nonlinear Taylor rules taking the 1period lag output gap as a transition variable and considering the financial stability display the nonlinear characteristics.
结果发现:以滞后一期产出缺口为转换变量的、考虑金融稳定的泰勒规则呈现出非线性特征;
But it would not be enough to prevent a sharp widening of the output gap (the difference between actual GDP and what the economy could produce at full capacity).
但这也不足以阻止产出缺口的扩大(指经济能够完成的最大产出与实际产出的差)。
It is critical for the policy maker who is in charge of formulating appropriate macroeconomic policies to estimate potential output and output gap accurately.
准确估计潜在产出、计算产出缺口对于政策制定者制定恰当的宏观经济政策是至关重要的。
Specially as is pointed, the output gap (the difference of actual output and potential output) has already become a very important a signal of the policy.
特别要指出的是,产出缺口(实际产出和潜在产出的差额)已经成为一个很重要的政策指标。
Rather than follow the conventional route of deriving an inflation forecast from an estimate of potential output, they do the opposite: they infer the output gap from the behaviour of inflation.
他们不是按照传统根据产出缺口来推测通货膨胀率,而是反过来:从通货膨胀的走势来推测产出缺口。
Officials like Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Janet Yellen argue the 'output gap,' caused when the economy is operating below its potential, is likely to keep inflation at bay.
旧金山联邦储备银行(Federal Reserve Bankof San Francisco)行长耶伦(Janet Yellen)等官员称“产出缺口”很可能会阻止通胀发生。经济未达到运行潜能时会出现产出缺口。
Yacc is designed to work with the output of Lex, although you can write your own code to fill that gap.
yacc设计用来处理lex的输出,不过您也可以编写自己的代码来完成此任务。
Moreover, the OECD forecasts a significant output gap - and so persistent deflationary pressure - at least until 2005.
更有甚者,根据OECD的预报,显著的产出缺口,以及由此形成的持续的通缩压力,将至少持续到2005年。
In other words, when actual output falls, it can drag potential output down with it-the main reason why Mr Williams and Mr Weidner believe that the gap is smaller than the CBO's estimates.
换言之,当实际产出下降,潜在产出也可能随之下降,这也是为什么Williams和Weidner认为产出缺口小于CBO预测数据的主要原因。
Technical foundation has been settled for applying the rotating spark gap to higher output power TEA CO2 lasers.
为旋转火花隙在更高输出功率的TEA CO_2激光器中的应用奠定了技术基础。
We firstly estimate the inflation expectations and potential output, and then we describe the dynamics of Phillips curve based on the inflation expectation error and output gap.
我们首先估计出了预期通货膨胀率和潜在经济增长率,然后依据通货膨胀预期误差和产出缺口的关系来描述我国菲利普斯曲线的动态特征。
We firstly estimate the inflation expectations and potential output, and then we describe the dynamics of Phillips curve based on the inflation expectation error and output gap.
我们首先估计出了预期通货膨胀率和潜在经济增长率,然后依据通货膨胀预期误差和产出缺口的关系来描述我国菲利普斯曲线的动态特征。
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