However, they lack knowledge about object-oriented approaches and later-day technologies.
然而，他们缺乏有关面向对象的方法和最新技术的知识。
The OMG SoaML specification defines an industry-standard meta-model and notation for modeling systems using service-oriented approaches.
OMGSoaML规范定义了一个使用面向服务方法进行系统建模的行业标准级的元数据模型和符号。
Many clients employ service-oriented approaches through J2C adapter development or the use of Web service frameworks available through CICS and IMS.
很多客户通过J2C适配器开发或使用利用CICS和IMS提供的Web服务框架来采用面向服务的方法。
An Enterprise service bus (ESB) combines event-driven and service oriented approaches to simplify integration of business units, bridging heterogeneous platforms and environments.
企业服务总线(EnterpriseService Bus,ESB)将事件驱动的方法和面向服务的方法结合使用，以简化业务单元的集成，从而在异类平台和环境间建立联系。
We further divide the academic efforts in two subcategories: the relational model extensions and the cube-oriented approaches. Finally, we try to make a comparative analysis of the various efforts.
学术研究类的工作又进一步分为关系模型的扩展和面向数据立方的方法。
We further divide the academic efforts in two subcategories: the relational model extensions and the cube-oriented approaches. Finally, we try to make a comparative analysis of the various efforts.
学术研究类的工作又进一步分为关系模型的扩展和面向数据立方的方法。
应用推荐