收入效应远远比替代效应强大。
The income effect is far more powerful than the substitution effect.
第一，分析对家庭储蓄的收入效应和替代效应。
The first, analyze the family saving income effect and substitute effect.
利率主要通过替代效应和价格效应影响寿险需求。
Interest rate affects life insurance demands mainly through the replacement effect and price effect.
税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应、替代效应与金融效应。
It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.
这是一种替代的解决方案，您可以考虑用来避免这种负面效应。
Alternate solution. This is an alternate solution you might consider to avoid the negative consequences.
提出了一个人力资本的“创造性替代”效应假说。
A hypothesis of creative substitution in human capital is presented in this research.
提出了一个人力资本的“创造性替代”效应假说。
A hypothesis of creative substitution in human capital is presented in this research.
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