推定的适用要遵循一定的条件及原则。
The application of presumption should follow certain condition and principle.
事实推定适用的条件是适用事实推定抑或适用证明责任裁判案件的界限；
The requirements for the application of the presumption of fact lie in their application boundary.
对实际承运人适用过错推定的归责原则。
The joint liability between actual carrier and carrier is the unreal joint liability.
对实际承运人适用过错推定的归责原则。
The joint liability between actual carrier and carrier is the unreal joint liability.
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