外部性是造成市场失灵的重要原因。
One important explanation for market failure is externality, which can be internalized by law.
第一章是对外部性的一般理论的介绍。
The first chapter is the general introduction of the negative externality theory.
负外部性是引起市场失灵的主要原因之一。
Negative externalities are one of the main reasons for market failure.
若何才能经济有用地应对这种负外部性呢？
What is the economically efficient way of dealing with those negative externalities?
网络经济的一个最重要特征是网络外部性。
The most important feature of the network economy is network externality.
最后，本文提出了工业外部性防范的基本思路。
Finally, the basic thought of agricultural externality precaution is put forward.
在你的产业中，网络外部性在竞争上有什么涵义？
What are the implications of network externalities for competition in your industry?
key： key(确定您已经将键值标记为外部性标识符)。
Key: key (make sure that you mark the key as the external identifier).
本文研究了存在网络外部性的市场结构以及竞争特征。
This paper analyzes the market structure with network externality and its competitive characteristics.
为了理解科斯定理，我们首先得介绍另一个概念，就是外部性。
To understand the Coase theorem, we first need to introduce another idea, the externality.
试分析影响网络外部性的基本因素，并结合具体例子进行说明。
Please explain the factors that influence network externality. Use examples to support your argument.
农业是我国国民经济的基础，同时又是一个具有外部性的弱质产业。
Agriculture is the foundation of our country economy and the weak industry which has externalities.
现在我们要创建一个一个新的外部性联系以代表RequisitePro项目。
Now create a new external connection to represent the RequisitePro project.
也正因为这个外部性，人力资本的价值分析也带来了很多不确定因素。
Also because of it, analyzing the value of human capital becomes very difficult and uncertain.
当外部环境和需求发生变化时，软件代码良好的灵活性和可维护性。
Flexible and easy maintenance of software code as the environment and needs change.
数据——提供对持久性数据和其他外部数据的访问的组件。
Data — Components that provide access to persistent and other external data.
本文是关于HSK外部效度的一次实证性研究。
This paper is an experimental study on the external validity of HSK.
此外，内外部治理机制之间又具有关联性。
In addition, there is some relation between internal and external mechanism of governance.
对外部自然界的开放性适应是生命有机体的生存方式。
The open adaptation to the external nature is the way of existence of organism.
如果没有外部癿保护性外套，他们绝丌可能在开阔地上征服生活。
Without their outer casing, they would never have mastered life in the open.
从而从外部需求和内部需要两方面得出建立项目管理体系的必要性。
Thus the requirement of establishing the system of project management is important.
外部索引键是强制使用参考完整性的条件约束。
A foreign key is a constraint that enforces referential integrity.
外部索引键是强制使用参考完整性的条件约束。
A foreign key is a constraint that enforces referential integrity.
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