许多这样的相互作用把大气、海洋、冰和陆块彼此联系起来。
Many such interactions link the atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land masses.
冻坏，冻死，冻僵通过寒冷或冰的形成而引起破坏、冻死或使不起作用。
To damage, kill, or make inoperative by cold or by the formation of ice.
冻坏，冻死，冻僵：通过寒冷或冰的形成而引起破坏、冻死或使不起作用。
To damage, kill, or make inoperative by cold or by the formation of ice.
本文采用杆系有限元方法，研究了桥墩结构在地震和冰荷载作用下的响应问题。
In this paper, the responses of bridge structure to earthquake and ice loads are studied.
一个冰柜与小量的冰很好执行这个作用。
An ice chest with a small amount of ice performs this function well.
盐作用于冰使其融化。
盐作用于冰而使其融化。
同时探讨了海冰对冰下海洋的动力作用。
同时探讨了海冰对冰下海洋的动力作用。
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