Structures have little magnification effect for vertical ground motion.

结构对地面竖向运动没有放大作用。

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Then, the effect of pile head vertical load value on negative skin friction is analyzed.

对桩顶荷载大小的影响进行了研究。

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Then, the effect of pile head vertical load value on negative skin friction is analyzed.

对桩顶荷载大小的影响进行了研究。

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