It is formed by a process of "self-ionization".
它是由“自身电离”这一过程形成的。
And we can calculate the ionization energy.
我们能够计算电离能。
So let's compare those ionization energies.
那么让我们来比较一下它们的电离能。
That is the strict definition of ionization.
这是离子化的严格定义。
For example, I could look at the ionization of lithium.
例如，我能观察锂的电离。
It is formed by a process of "self-ionization" .
它是由“自身电离”生成的。
We will never have a case where ionization energy is negative.
我们绝不会见到一个,电离能是负值的情况。
High ionization rate, full reaction, pure film color, fast deposition.
离化率高，膜层反应充分，使膜层颜色纯正，沉积速度快。
The ionization energy, of course, is just the negative of the binding energy.
电离能，我们知道也就是,负的结合能。
So, in terms of ionization energy, we would expect to see sulfur in the middle.
因此，按照电离能，我们应该把硫放在中间。
When a base reacts with water we are talking about an ionization reaction.
碱和水发生反应被称为电离反应。
So, this is first ionization energy, let's think about second ionization energy.
那么，这就是第一电离能，下面让我们来想一想第二电离能。
So if we want to solve for ionization energy, we can just rearrange this equation.
因此，要想解出电离能，我们只需要将这个方程中的项变换一下位置。
So, thinking about ionization energy, which atom would you put in the middle here?
那么，从电离能的角度考虑，大家会把哪个原子放在中间？
We know that binding energy is always negative, ionization energy is always positive.
我们知道结合能，总是负的，电离能总是正的。
The interferences between direct and exchange amplitudes make important contribution in the process of ionization.
电离过程中直接电离与交换电离振幅的干涉有重要的贡献。
The interferences between direct and exchange amplitudes make important contribution in the process of ionization.
电离过程中直接电离与交换电离振幅的干涉有重要的贡献。
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