Background Heart failure (HF) is a complicated clinical syndrome.

心力衰竭(HF)是一种复杂的临床综合症。

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Chronic kidney disease is a risk factor for heart failure (HF).

慢性肾脏疾病是心力衰竭(HF)危险因子。

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Chronic kidney disease is a risk factor for heart failure (HF).

慢性肾脏疾病是心力衰竭(HF)危险因子。

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