Small size and surface effects also lead to the strain-stiffening effect.

小尺寸和表面效应也是导致纳米杆应变刚化的原因。

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Optimized model is compared with original model and the surface growth effect is described qualitatively.

将优化后的模型与原模型进行了对比，同时定性分析了表面生长效应。

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Also, energy level and density of the surface-trap will influence the surface-trap effect.

表面陷阱能级和密度的变化也会影响表面陷阱效应。

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Also, energy level and density of the surface-trap will influence the surface-trap effect.

表面陷阱能级和密度的变化也会影响表面陷阱效应。

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