人们通常认为,闭合论是重言式。
本文首次对泛逻辑的广义重言式理论进行研究。
Generalized tautologies theories of universal logic are studied for the first time.
命题显示它们所说的东西,重言式和矛盾式则显示它们什么也役有说。
Propositions show what they say; tautologies and contradictions show that they say nothing.
在第一种情况下,我们称这命题为重言式,在第二种情况下,称这命题为矛盾式。
In the first case we call the proposition a tautology; in the second, a contradiction.
在第一种情况下,我们称这命题为重言式,在第二种情况下,称这命题为矛盾式。
In the first case we call the proposition a tautology; in the second, a contradiction.
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