自我了解：第五个道德认知的要素是自我了解。
Self-knowledge: a fifth element of moral knowing is self-knowledge.
道德认知是品格重要的构成之一。但什么是道德认知呢？
One important component of good character is moral knowing. But what is moral knowing?
不论善恶，这些道德认知的才能都依赖情感和直觉的过程。
These moral faculties rely upon emotional, intuitive processes, for good and ill.
道德认知的内隐研究应成为道德心理研究的一个新视角。
The implicit study of moral cognition should be a new perspective in moral development studies.
这些道德认知的才能为我们观察和反馈世界的方式搭好了框架。
These moral faculties structure the way we perceive and respond to the world.
从内在因素来看，主要有大学生的从众心理、道德认知状况和心理素质等。
The major internal factors are college students' group psychology, moral consciousness and psychological quality.
情绪因素和认知因素都对个体的道德自我具有重要影响。
Emotional and cognitive factors have an important influence on the moral self.
认知到特殊情况中所包含的道德议题。
It is being aware that a particular situation involves moral issues.
认知到特殊情况中所包含的道德议题。
It is being aware that a particular situation involves moral issues.
应用推荐