但是，美国的集团公司和日本的模式在本质上有所不同。

The American variety, however, was fundamentally different from the Japanese model.

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日本传统的商业模式能否抵御经济寒流？

Does a traditional Japanese business model make sense in tough times?

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日本的战后模式已经破产了。

That post-war model in Japan is now bust.

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而日本客户的模式是这样的

While the pattern for Japanese user is like this

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日本管理模式的最基本特征都体现在其独特的人力资源管理上。

The most basic traits of Japanese management model embodied in its unique human resource management.

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日本管理模式的最基本特征都体现在其独特的人力资源管理上。

The most basic traits of Japanese management model embodied in its unique human resource management.

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