这个阶段常用的具体方法包括：市场研究，用户研究，管理与规划和设计研究小组。
Specific methods include: Market research, User research, Managing and planning and Design research groups.
本论文主要研究面向大规模定制的产品族配置管理的方法和技术。
The method and technology of configuration management of product family is researched in detail.
本文就装修住宅的产品定位、产品设计方法、成本控制、施工管理等方面的问题进行了研究和探讨。
This article has made some research work in the confirmation of product level, the way of design, cost control and construction management.
造成这些现象的主要原因，就是缺乏对设计阶段的有效管理和对设计阶段控制机制及方法的深入研究。
The main reason for this phenomenal is the lack of the study on the management of design stage.
该方法和结果对桥梁结构的设计、管理和研究具有一定的参考价值。
The method and results have certain referenced value for designer, bridge construction manager, and researcher.
管理科学是研究管理的一般规律和方法的科学。
Management science is a science that studies management principle and management methodology.
适应质量管理的要求，质量成本管理方法的研究和运用受到了空前的重视。
Meeting the need of quality management, the research and application of quality cost management are being paid more attention to.
软件工程领域对于风险管理的研究主要集中在其过程、工具和方法上。
Current research of risk management in software industry basically focuses on process, tools and methodology.
模型管理的主要研究内容有模型操纵方法和模型表示等。
The major research contents have model controlling and model representation.
研究品牌营造的动力，品牌管理的方法，品牌价值的延伸是房地产企业在经营和管理中非常重要的环节。
It is very important in operation and management of real estate business that Research on the power of brand construction, brand management approach and the brand value extension.
研究品牌营造的动力，品牌管理的方法，品牌价值的延伸是房地产企业在经营和管理中非常重要的环节。
It is very important in operation and management of real estate business that Research on the power of brand construction, brand management approach and the brand value extension.
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