垄断的第二个来源来自于规模效应。
其间，苹果公司也受到了反垄断的威胁。
软件产业是一个自然垄断的产业。
行政垄断是垄断的一种高级形式。
又或者他们可以寻求反垄断的理由来挑战苹果公司。
Or maybe they could seek to challenge Apple on antitrust grounds.
多数的国企都是垄断的。
一个垄断的信用体系还会有大规模的诈骗和盗窃行为。
A monopoly credit system also allows for fraud and theft on a far bigger scale.
那么，什么才是衡量企业垄断的标准呢？
For that, what is the true standard to judge the enterprise monopolization degree?
即使是处于自然垄断的公司也无法肆意提高产品价格。
Even a natural monopoly is limited in its ability to raise prices.
大使桥的拥有者想要维护其近乎垄断的地位。
The owner of the Ambassador Bridge wants to protect his near-monopoly.
第四节解释了完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义。
Section four explains the meanings of perfect competition and oligopoly.
越来越多的国家认识到国际反垄断的重要性。
More and more countries realize the importance of international anti - monopoly law.
星巴克是一个伟大的例子，说明垄断的市场。
行政垄断的存在就在于国家的消极性在起作用。
Though executive monopoly has bad effect on economy, it exists.
我记得开源软件，我不想后代活在垄断的自由下。
I remember source software, I do not think offspring lives below the freedom of forestall.
自然垄断业务部分宜采取寡头垄断的市场结构；
The natural monopoly business part should adopt the market structure of the oligopsony;
防御型专利战略是打破竞争对手技术垄断的关键。
The defensive patent strategy is the key to break down the technological monopoly of competitors.
之间的完全竞争和垄断的对比是取代竞争网络模型。
The contrast between perfect competition and monopoly is replaced with a network model of competition.
启动反垄断的投诉已经成了技术商业领域内一种有竞争力的武器。
Launching antitrust complaints has become something of a competitive weapon in the technology business.
该模型能处理完全竞争以及前苏联与东欧、中国、印度等垄断的碳市场结构。
The model can simulate the perfect competition and an oligopoly carbon market.
彼得大帝曾经垄断了骰子的销售，因为人们经常赌博。
Peter the Great had a monopoly on dice, because people gambled a lot.
电、煤气和水垄断经营过去被认为是理所当然的。
Electricity, gas and water were considered to be natural monopolies.
重启信息时代的反垄断并非易事。
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.
微软绝没有这样的垄断力。
似乎即便是地震也无法撼动垄断集团的铁爪。
Not even an earthquake, it seems, can shake the monopolists' grip.
烧造瓷器的配方一直秘而不传，所以中国人垄断了瓷器的制造。
The Chinese kept their recipe secret and with that their monopoly on production.
英国广播电台的垄断被打破。
由于他们提供重要的有垄断性质的服务，足以让城市停止运转。
As providers of vital monopoly services, they can close down entire cities.
由于他们提供重要的有垄断性质的服务，足以让城市停止运转。
As providers of vital monopoly services, they can close down entire cities.
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