伙伴企业间投入资源的差异大小对合作效应还有反向的影响作用；
And the discrepancy of the resource also has negative effect on the cooperative effect.
只有加强合作，携手努力，同舟共济，才能有效应对危机。
Only with closer cooperation and mutual help, can we successfully manage the crisis.
节点企业通过信息、资金和物质等方面的协调与合作，使之达到协同效应。
Its member enterprises cooperate in information, fund and resources and so on.
雅思考试对中外合作办学项目的英语教学产生巨大的反拨效应。
IELTS test exerts inevitable backwash effect on English teaching in international joint programs.
雅思考试对中外合作办学项目的英语教学产生巨大的反拨效应。
IELTS test exerts inevitable backwash effect on English teaching in international joint programs.
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