剪切变形的实质是金属的不均匀流动。

The shearing strain is essentially inhomogeneous flow of metal.

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可以考虑轴向力、转动惯量和剪切变形的影响。

The effect of axial force may be taken into account.

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可以考虑轴向力、转动惯量和剪切变形的影响。

The effect of axial force may be taken into account.

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