美国人正在偿还债务、增加储蓄，并更加谨慎地消费。
Americans are paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully.
但是，跟美国不同的是，西班牙正处于债务危机的边缘。
当债务危机危及欧元区和美国时，证券投资者该怎么做呢？
WHAT do bond investors do when debt crises threaten the euro zone and America?
就像当时的情况那样，现在的美国饱受债务冲击。
那一年,美国的公共债务仅仅占到GDP的五分之二.
That year American public debt was just over two-fifths of GDP.
目前，市场对美国债务的需求并未减少。
如果美国跟欧元区一样，那弗吉尼亚州只好自己去负责这个债务了。
If America were like the euro area, Virginia would have to bear the burden itself.
美国需要全世界帮助其解决债务压力。
The country needed the world's help to solve its debt pressure.
与希腊——或者美国——不同，日本的债务问题是自己的家务事。
Unlike Greece, or the US, Japan's debt problems are a family affair.
美国家庭正在存更多的钱，偿还其债务以及更加负责任地借贷。
American families are saving more, paying down their debt and borrowing more responsibly.
差不多有一代人的时间，美国在越积越高的债务上玩冲浪。
For about a generation, the U.S. surfed on a growing wave of debt.
在美国一些讨人厌的债务持有人也稍有抱怨。
Similar grumbles are also heard from annoyed debt-holders in America.
美国和欧洲国家深受债务危机的困扰。
由于债务庞大，美国消费者不可能推动持续复苏。
Because of this overhang of debt, America's consumers cannot lead a sustained recovery.
尽管现在它们大部分是“内部的”或者“国内的”债务- - -一些美国人负债于另一些美国人。
No matter that it is mostly "inside" or "internal" debt-owed by Americans to other Americans.
美国联邦赤字和债务负担在急剧膨胀。
有人一定在祈祷，美国的主权债务千万不要违约。
萨默斯此前已评述过美国的超级大国地位与净债务(外债)国身份之间的矛盾。
Mr Summers has previously remarked on the tension between superpower status and net foreign indebtedness.
而同一时期，美国未偿还债务总量已上升34%。
The amount of U.S. debt outstanding is up 34% over the same period.
尽管有问题的商业债务，比如说商业不动产，也正在上升，但是美国家庭是受损最严重的。
Although troubled business debts, such as commercial property, are rising, households are the worst hit.
谁拥有美国债务？
相比之下，今年6月，美国的银行在爱尔兰的债务为687亿美元。
U. S. banks, by contrast, had $68.7 billion in Irish debt in June.
尽管都是债务相关问题，欧洲和美国产生的争论却出于不同的原因。
Though both about debt, the arguments in Europe and America have very different origins.
事实上，美国比其他国家更加依赖外国投资者购买其债务。
Indeed, the US is more dependent than other countries on foreign investors buying its debt.
相比之下，美国现在，与过去一样，是全世界最大的债务国。
By contrast, America is now, as it was then, the world's biggest debtor nation.
这没什么奇怪的，因为抵押债务使美国获得了丰厚的税收。
That is no surprise, because mortgage debt in America carries huge tax advantages.
这没什么奇怪的，因为抵押债务使美国获得了丰厚的税收。
That is no surprise, because mortgage debt in America carries huge tax advantages.
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