Participants: Former and current nuclear weapons workers, 45 years old, including smokers and never-smokers, with variable exposure to occupational lung carcinogens.
参与者:农民和在职的核武器工人,45岁,包括有吸烟史与无吸烟史,并且有职业性的肺致癌物的接触史。
RESULT 1)72.00% of the smokers began to smoking when they were 15 ~ 25years old.
结果(1)开始吸烟者年龄主要集中在15~25岁,占总调查人数的72.00%;
"I smoke pretty heavily so having this kind of space makes me happy," said 28-year-old Hirokazu Sato, who stopped by to take a puff inside the new smokers' paradise.
28岁的宏一佐都正准备走进这烟民的天堂抽上几口过过瘾,他说:“我的烟瘾很重,这样的流动吸烟室让我感觉好多了。”
Another 40 workers with no exposure to dust or toxicants were selected as controls. 12 male smokers were 31.8 yr old on average; 8 male non - smokers 32. 3 yr old on average;
另选劳动强度相似、不接触尘、毒的机加工工人40名作为对照,其中男吸烟工人12名,平均年龄31.8岁,男不吸烟工人8名,平均年龄32.3岁;
Health organizations argue the old labels are stale and less shocking to smokers, and say the new labels were expected earlier this year.
卫生组织称,旧标签过时了,对吸烟者没有震慑力,还说原本预计今年早些时候会出台新标签。
Smokers are more likely to kick the habit if they are told how "old" their lungs are, a British study found on Friday.
星期五,英国一个研究发现:如果烟民被告知他们肺的“寿命”,他们更容易戒掉抽烟的毛病。
Old ladies will buy roller-skates and non-smokers will buy pipe-cleaners.
老太太会买四轮滑冰鞋,不抽烟的人会买烟斗通条。
Old ladies will buy roller-skates and non-smokers will buy pipe-cleaners.
老太太会买四轮滑冰鞋,不抽烟的人会买烟斗通条。
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