Biochemists call it the central dogma: Genetic material, in the form of a long nucleic acid polymer called DNA, stores a digital record of every protein's design.
生物化学家将这套系统称之为中心法则(central dogma)：以长链核酸聚合物形式存在的DNA是遗传物质，它储存着每种蛋白质设计的数据记录。
Another nucleic acid, RNA, carries the information to a molecular machine called a ribosome, which reads the RNA and strings together amino acids to form the protein.
另一种被称之为rna的核酸负责将信息传递到名为核糖体的分子机器上，核糖体通过阅读RNA信息，并将氨基酸串联起来形成蛋白质。
Ribozyme is a kind of catalytic nucleic acid molecules.
核酶是一类具有催化功能的核酸分子。
Topics include macromolecular machines for energy and force transduction, regulation of biosynthetic and degradative pathways, and the structure and function of nucleic acids.
课程专题包括：能量和力转换的生物分子机器，生物合成与降解途径的调控，以及核酸的结构与功能。
Most scientists believe that infectious agents must contain nucleic acids in order to replicate.
大多数科学家相信侵染性的物质必须含有担负复制功能的核酸。
The results indicated that nucleic probe might be useful for the specific and sensitive assay of MDV.
结果表明，核酸探针是检测MDV灵敏特异的方法。
These results suggest that dietary protein intake may influence nucleic acid metabolism of the kidney in diabetic rats.
提示蛋白质摄入量可以影响糖尿病大鼠肾组织内核酸的代谢，从而影响肾脏结构和功能。
In this paper, the relation between laser Raman spectrum of nucleic acid and its structure and biochemical function was investigated.
本文研究了核酸的激光喇曼光谱与它的结构及生化功能的关系。
Transfection is defined as the delivery of functional nucleic acids into living cells, maintaining the biological function of the nucleic acids.
转染是将具生物功能的核酸转移、运送到细胞内，并使其在细胞内维持生物功能的过程。
The dynamic model of nucleic hybridizing reaction on the surface of the electrode of quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) was deduced, and it was well validated.
该文导出了核酸探针在石英晶体微天平电极表面上的杂交反应动力学模型，并通过实验对导出模型进行了验证、计算出相关动力学参数。
Artificial nuclease is an important tool in molecular biology and genetic engineering, it is also used as a kind of nucleic acid structure and function probe.
人工核酸酶是分子生物学及基因工程的重要工具，它可以作为研究核酸结构和功能方面的探针。
The plant of claim 26 wherein the desired trait is male sterility and the trait is conferred by a cytoplasmic nucleic acid molecule that confers male sterility.
权利要求26的植株，其理想性状是雄性不育性，该性状是由可导致雄性不育性的细胞质核酸分子所产生。
The present invention also relates to isolated cyclohexadepsipeptide synthetases and isolated nucleic acid sequences encoding the cyclohexadepsipeptide synthetases.
本发明还涉及分离的环己缩酚肽合成酶和编码该 环己缩酚肽合成酶的分离的核酸序列。
Those molybdeumenzy have important influence upon the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat, protein, sulfamino acid, nucleic acid (DNA and RNA), and iron in iron albumen.
这些酶与碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、含硫氨基酸、核酸（DNA和RNA）及铁蛋白中铁的代谢密切相关。
However, the additional complexity of glycans compared to proteins and nucleic acids has slowed the advancement of glycomics in comparison to genomics and proteomics.
但是，与蛋白质和核酸相比，多糖的额外的复杂性阻碍了糖组学相较于基因组学和蛋白质组学的进展。
Objective The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between the character of nucleic acids and the multiple breakpoints in the introns of DMD gene.
目的为探讨假肥大型肌营养不良症（DMD）基因内含子的核苷酸序列特点与存在于内含子中的多个断裂点的关系。
Conclusion CPZ could accelerate the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein, improve the rat growth and development effectively, which would be superior to zinc sulfate.
结论CPZ能促进核酸和蛋白质合成，促进大鼠的生长发育，其疗效显著优于硫酸锌。
Objective To study the effect and mechanism of early intervention by polysaccharide nucleic acid fraction of BCG (BCG PSN) for prevention of post bronchiolitis wheezing.
目的探讨卡介菌多糖核酸(BCGPSN)对毛细支气管炎患儿喘息反复发作的预防作用及机制。
Results There were a total of 194 cases reported, and from 6 feces samples and 7 anal swabs of 13 patients, Norwalk viral nucleic acid or antigen was detected in 7 cases.
结果该起疫情共报告病例194例，13例患者的6份粪便和7份肛拭标本中有7例检出诺瓦克病毒核酸或抗原阳性。
A nucleic acid sequence including a CYP promoter operably linked to nucleic acid encoding a heterologous protein is provided to increase transcription of the nucleic acid.
本发明提供包含CY P启动子的核酸序列，该启动子操作性连接编码异源蛋白质的核酸以增强该核酸的转录。
A nitrogenous molecule, either a PYRIMIDINE or a PURINE, that combines with a pentose sugar and phosphoric acid to form a nucleotide, the fundamental unit of nucleic acids.
一种含氮的分子，嘌呤碱或者是嘧啶碱，它们和戊糖还有磷酸一起构成核苷酸，核苷酸是核酸的基本结构单位。
These experiments, including the pioneering work of Miller and Urey, have successfully produced organic monomers including amino acids, simple sugars, and nucleic acid bases.
这些实验包括米勒等早期所做工作，成功地产出了有机单体，包括氨基酸，单糖，核酸碱基。
Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) is a new and powerful electrophoresis method for separation of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and analysis of sequence variations.
温度梯度凝胶电泳(TGGE)是一种用于检测核酸序列变异和点突变的电泳方法。
It refers to the release of the viral genome from its protective capsid to enable the nucleic acid to be transported within the cell and transcribed to form new progeny virions.
它指的是将病毒基因组从它的保护性衣壳中释放出来，使核酸能在细胞内转运并能转录以形成新的子代病毒。
The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the nucleic acid sequences as well as methods for producing and using the polypeptides.
本发明还涉及包含该核酸序列的核酸构建体、载体和宿主细胞以及制备和使用该多肽的方法。
Bioanalytical assay such as nucleic acid hybridization and immunoassays are extremely important in a variety of fields, for example clinical diagnostic medicine and drug testing.
目前生物分析技术如核酸杂交分析和免疫分析等在各种不同领域发挥着重要作用，如临床诊断医学、药物试验和科学研究。
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) has broad applications in the study of the interactions of biological macromolecules, immunoassay, nucleic acid detection and so on.
荧光共振能量转移(FRET)技术作为一种高效的光学“分子尺”，在生物大分子相互作用、免疫分析、核酸检测等方面有广泛的应用。
In nucleic acids and proteins detection, the use of nucleic acid hybridization, immunoreaction and small molecule-protein interaction offers desirable selectivity for the assays.
在核酸和蛋白质检测研究中，利用核酸分子杂交、免疫分析、小分子与蛋白质间的特异性亲和作用提高了检测的选择性。
In nucleic acids and proteins detection, the use of nucleic acid hybridization, immunoreaction and small molecule-protein interaction offers desirable selectivity for the assays.
在核酸和蛋白质检测研究中，利用核酸分子杂交、免疫分析、小分子与蛋白质间的特异性亲和作用提高了检测的选择性。
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