Like many other agents that affect neuron firing, adenosine must first bind to specific receptors on neuronal membranes.
像许多其他影响神经元放电的物质一样，腺苷必须首先与神经元膜上的特定受体结合。
The neuronal imbalance in the brain of the infant caused seizures, prompting surgeons to remove the enlarged hemisphere—a treatment that has proven successful in similar cases.
婴儿大脑的神经元失衡导致癫痫发作，促使外科医生切除了扩大的大脑半球——这种治疗在类似病例中被证明是成功的。
Scientists call these neuronal networks.
科学家称它们为神经元网络。
The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember.
我们长出的神经元网络越多，我们就能更好地思考和记忆。
For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.
你每在英语课上学一个新单词，每解决一个数学问题，每学会唱一首新歌，你大脑中的神经元网络就会生长，大脑就会发生变化。
This physiological rig amplifies neuronal spikes from biological specimens.
这款生理学装置就可放大生物标本的神经元峰电位。
We can manipulate neuronal activity literally with the switch of a light.
我们甚至可以利用一束光来控制我们大脑内神经元的活动。
The team shows that iron is stored within dopamine vesicles inside the neuronal cells.
小组发现铁储存在神经细胞中的多巴胺小泡中。
You can see how different neuronal circuits relate to each other in the same animal.
你可以看到在同种动物中不同神经元回路间如何相互连接。
Interfere with those stronger neuronal connections, and a brain can have trouble laying down new memories.
如果干扰这些增强的神经元连接，大脑就可能不容易储存新的记忆。
Most scientists have viewed electrical fields within the brain as the simple byproducts of neuronal activity.
大多数科学家认为大脑内的电场是神经细胞活动所产生的简单的副产品。
Such maps are static, but our data are fundamentally dynamic because neuronal activity varies over time.
这种映射是静态的，但我们的数据基本上是动态的，因为神经元活性随时间变化。
However, the molecular mechanisms by which alcohol alters neuronal activity in the brain are poorly understood.
然而，我们对酒精改变大脑神经元活动的分子机制还知之甚少。
Objective to explore the effect of hepatic growth factor on the neuronal differentiation of the neural stem cells.
目的观察肝细胞生长因子对神经干细胞向神经元细胞方向分化的作用。
The neuronal avalanches that Beggs investigated, for example, are perfect for transmitting information across the brain.
例如说，Beggs研究过的神经雪崩，对大脑传输信息来说是完美的。
Many ISDN members are also interested in aspects of aging, as well as neuronal dysfunctions associated with trauma or disease.
该学会的许多会员也对于诸如衰老、因为创伤或疾病而引起的神经系统功能失调有兴趣。
Previous electrophysiological experiments have revealed that melatonin modulates hippocampal neuronal excitability and plasticity.
已有的电生理学实验已经表明，褪黑素可以调节海马神经元的兴奋性和突触可塑性。
Furthermore, all the whirling electrons cannot explain why a certain neuronal configuration results in our seeing blue rather than red.
此外，所有这些涡动的电子并不能解释为什么某种神经构造造成了我们看到了蓝色而不是红色。
Our major research interest is to dissect the molecular mechanisms that underline neuronal development and neural degeneration diseases.
我们研究组致力于研究神经系统发育及神经退行性疾病的分子机制。
Pure neuronal and mixed neuronal-glial tumors of the central nervous system are uncommon and make up approximately 1% of all brain tumors.
中枢神经系统的单纯性神经元和混合性的神经元-胶质肿瘤是不常见的，仅占所有脑肿瘤的1%。
Developed in conjunction with Texas Instruments, the Audeo USES electrodes to detect neuronal signals traveling from the brain to the vocal cords.
该公司与TexasInstruments合作开发了Audeo，它利用电极探测大脑发送到声带的神经信号。
Strategies to rescue or protect injured neurons usually involve promoting neuronal growth and function or interfering with neurotoxic processes.
挽救或保护受损伤的神经元的策略通常包括促进神经元的生长和功能恢复或干扰神经毒性过程。
Exercise, he says, through a complex interplay with Noggin and BMP, helps to ensure that neuronal stem cells stay lively and new brain cells are born.
体育锻炼通过一种与‘诺金’和BMP的复杂相互作用，能帮助确保神经干细胞活性和脑细胞新生。
Leptin and other hormones control body weight via a neuronal network, rather than a single set of cells. The brain also directly regulates glucose metabolism.
瘦素和其他激素通过复杂的神经网络而不是某种细胞群来调控我们的体重，大脑直接控制着葡萄糖的代谢。
He said: 'Gliosis is thought to be the brain equivalent of wound healing and is typically seen in conditions of neuronal injury, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis.
他说：“胶质细胞增生发生在大脑中就相当于身体伤口的自动愈合，这种情况通常发生在出现神经元的损伤时，例如中风和多发性硬化症等等。”
This course deals with the specific functions of neurons, the interactions of neurons in development, and the organization of neuronal ensembles to produce behavior.
本课程旨在探讨神经元的特定功能、发育过程中神经元的相互作用和引发行为的神经元集合的组织状态。
It codes for a bit of RNA (a molecule that usually ACTS as a template for translating DNA into protein) that, it is speculated, has some direct function in neuronal development.
HAR1编码的是一小段RNA(一种分子，往往在DNA翻译成蛋白质的过程中起模板的作用)，据推测，该段RNA对神经系统发育具有某些直接的功能。
It codes for a bit of RNA (a molecule that usually ACTS as a template for translating DNA into protein) that, it is speculated, has some direct function in neuronal development.
HAR1编码的是一小段RNA(一种分子，往往在DNA翻译成蛋白质的过程中起模板的作用)，据推测，该段RNA对神经系统发育具有某些直接的功能。
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