UIP is one of the cornerstones of international finance, constituting an important building block of most important exchange rate determination theories such as the monetary exchange rate model.
联合国际影片公司是一国际金融的基石，构成了一个重要的最重要的组成部分汇率决定理论，如货币汇率模型。
Currency pegs are being tested to destruction on the fringes of Europe's monetary union in a traumatic upheaval that recalls the collapse of the Exchange Rate Mechanism in 1992.
限制流通使欧洲货币联盟在痛苦难忘的剧变中处于毁灭的边缘，正得到验证，令人想起1992年欧洲汇率机制的崩溃。
Europe started a long process towards monetary union, via an exchange-rate mechanism, which resulted in a single and free floating currency 30 years later.
欧洲开始了通过一项汇率机制迈向货币统一的漫长过程，30年后，它们拥有了一种自由浮动的单一货币。
Because the single currency deprived members of monetary and exchange-rate flexibility, they were likely to need more, not less, fiscal flexibility.
因为单一货币夺走了成员国的本国货币和汇率弹性空间。而他们需要的是提高弹性空间，而不是减少。
When the guidelines which are not targets materialise, they will take "due consideration of exchange-rate, fiscal, monetary and other policies".
当这组非具体目标的指引实行时，会适当考虑到汇率、财政、货币或者其他政策手段。
The merits of monetary flexibility versus exchange-rate stability have to be weighed up by the 11 eu countries that are not (yet) in the euro.
还未在欧元区的11个欧盟国家需要再三权衡货币弹性相较汇率稳定具有的优势。
At a fixed exchange rate, a current account surplus not offset by a corresponding voluntary capital outflow will generate an increase in the monetary base.
在汇率固定的情况下，如果没有相应的自愿资金外流，来抵消经常账户盈余，就会造成货币基础的增长。
And a country cannot control its monetary policy unless it accepts a more flexible exchange rate.
一个国家只有采取更具弹性的汇率制度才能控制金融政策。
The International Monetary Fund is, of course, the natural multilateral forum for addressing exchange rate issues.
当然，对于解决汇率问题而言，IMF是一个现成的多边论坛。
The IMF oversees the international monetary system to ensure exchange rate stability and all members to eliminate barriers to trade foreign exchange restrictions.
国际货币基金组织负责监督国际货币体系，以确保汇率稳定和所有成员国消除贸易壁垒的限制。
The European Monetary System and the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) are created.
1978年欧洲货币体系与汇率机制（ERM）创建。
Chapter three of the thesis begins to analysis the system of exchange rate and relation of the monetary crisis.
论文的第三章开始分析汇率制度与货币危机的关系。
The mechanism for determining the central parity of RMB exchange rate was improved, and the RMB was included in the International Monetary Fund's special drawing rights (SDR) basket.
完善人民币汇率中间价形成机制，人民币加入国际货币基金组织特别提款权（SDR）货币篮子。
The mechanism for determining the central parity of RMB exchange rate was improved, and the RMB was included in the International Monetary Fund' s special drawing rights (SDR) basket.
完善人民币汇率中间价形成机制，人民币加入国际货币基金组织特别提款权（SDR）货币篮子。
So the monetary authority don't make use of exchange rate as a means to adjust the balance of payments and also unable to use interest and money supply to cope with domestic macroeconomic problems.
这决定了货币当局不能用汇率杠杆调节国际收支，也不能用利率、货币供给杠杆调节国内宏观经济。
The foreign currency monetary items shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
外币货币性项目，采用资产负债表日即期汇率折算。
The theory of optimum currency areas is on exchange rate system and monetary integration.
最适货币区域理论是关于汇率机制和货币一体化的理论。
Black: I have been reading a great deal recently about exchange-rate fluctuations, payment balances, clean and dirty floats, and the International Monetary System.
布莱克：最近，我读了大量有关外汇汇率浮动、收支平衡、不受限制的和受限制的汇率浮动以及国际货币制度的材料。
The paper also estimate the optimal monetary index by estimating related effects of interest rate and exchange rate on output gap and weight of real interest rate and exchange rate.
通过估计利率和汇率对产出缺口的相关影响及实际利率和实际汇率的权重可以估计最优货币状况指数。
Fixed Exchange rate a monetary system in which a country's currency is set at a fixed rate relative to other currencies.
固定汇率一国货币对其他货币的汇率固定不变的货币制度。
The level of interest rates and the exchange rate determine the monetary environment in which the Canadian economy operates.
兴趣级别率和交换率确定加拿大经济经营的金钱环境。
After analyzing historical progress of European monetary unification, we find out that most member states in Euro area prefer to choose fixed exchange rate regimes.
通过对欧洲货币一体化的历史进程进行分析，发现多数欧元成员国偏向选择固定汇率制度。
On the traditional meaning, exchange rate regime is a series of arrangements and regulations on how to determine the level and the pattern of the exchange rate by the monetary authorities.
传统意义上，汇率制度被界定为有关汇率决定及其调节的一系列制度性安排和规定。
Strengthening the Exchange Rate Regime Coordination and establishing East AsiaFixed Exchange Rate Area is an essential stage in the process of East Asia Monetary Integration.
加强东亚汇率制度协调，建立东亚固定汇率区，是实现东亚单一货币区的重要核心阶段。
The fourth chapter proposes the way of Asian monetary cooperation and analysis currency cooperation in those inferior regions and describes exchange rate system arrangement in detail.
第四章提出了亚洲货币合作的具体方法，同时对几个次货币区做出了详细的分析，并对汇率制度安排进行了详细的叙述。
International finance is also concerned with the monetary system underlying the exchange rate.
国际金融还涉及到以外汇汇率为基本的货泉系统问题。
A 1997 study by the International Monetary Fund showed that in only 14 out of 74 studied instances did fiscal consolidation promote a recovery via a fall in the exchange rate.
国际货币基金组织1997年的一项研究显示，财政整顿导致汇率下跌进而推动复苏的案例，在研究所涉的74件案例中仅有14件。
This mechanism is contrary to the applied economic condition according to the hypothesis of optimal monetary area. So, a new option has to be made for RMB exchange rate mechanism.
用最优货币区理论假说来衡量，这一制度与它所要求的经济条件之间存在很大反差，所以，人民币汇率制度存在重新选择的必然性。
This mechanism is contrary to the applied economic condition according to the hypothesis of optimal monetary area. So, a new option has to be made for RMB exchange rate mechanism.
用最优货币区理论假说来衡量，这一制度与它所要求的经济条件之间存在很大反差，所以，人民币汇率制度存在重新选择的必然性。
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