The effectiveness of interest rate policy is determined by the elasticity of monetary demand.
利率政策的有效性取决于货币需求的利率弹性。
To observe the monetary demand of our country, great attention should be paid to macro-monetary demand.
考察我国的货币需求，需要注重考察宏观货币需求。
Rather than shooing people away until they meet the monetary demand up front, there's more than one way to build a paywall, as the Times has demonstrated.
正如时代杂志所展示的那样，并不是只有竖立收费墙一条道，为什么要在满足自己的金钱需求之前赶走人们呢？
It can be essentially seen as the substitution of the functions of domestic currency by foreign currency, and can also be analyzed from the aspect of the motive of monetary demand.
货币替代在本质上表现为外币在货币职能上替代本币，也可从货币需求动机上对其进行分析。
According to Friedman's analysis, stock market affects monetary demand from four perspectives: wealth, riskspreading, transaction and substitution, with different effects in different directions.
股票市场通过财富效应、风险分散效应、交易效应和替代效应等多种渠道影响货币需求，不同效应的影响方向是不同的。
The Bank of England has started a survey to monitor credit conditions and is researching how to tease out. whether monetary expansion is stemming from changes in supply or demand.
英格兰银行已经开始了一项针对信用状况的调查并且正在研究如何分辨货币扩张的原因，即是由供给引起的还是由需求引起的。
Monetary theory teaches that inflation is caused not only by an increase in the supply of money, but also by an increase in the supply of money that overwhelms demand.
货币理论告诉我们通货膨胀不是单纯地源于货币供给的增加，准确地说，是源于货币供应超过其需求。
But creating inflation is easier said than done: it requires boosting aggregate demand enough to consume existing economic slack, through either monetary or fiscal policy.
但是制造通货膨胀说起容易做起来难- - -它需要货币抑或是财政政策来拉动足以消化现存闲置生产的总需求。
Some people have argued that the high commodity prices resulting from monetary stimulus are a sort of supply shock, which might negate the impact of quantitative easing on aggregate demand.
有些人主张，货币刺激造成的高商品价格是一种供应冲击，这可能会抵消量化宽松政策对总需求的影响。
Aggregate prices rise only with reduced supply or increased (monetary) demand.
总体价格只会因商品供应减少或者货币需求增大而上升。
Monetary easing has raised expected aggregate demand.
放松银根可能提高了预期的总需求。
And when combined with the on-going monetary tightening that has slow-down domestic demand, China's slow-down may be more of a trend rather than a statistical aberration.
再加上中国正在进行的货币紧缩政策导致国内需求减缓，中国的经济放缓可能更像是一种趋势，而非一时的统计异常现象。
The Eurasia Group predicts that China will complete its monetary tightening gradually, and the 'impact on oil demand is likely to be marginal.'
欧亚集团(Eurasia Group)预计中国将逐步紧缩银根，对原油需求可能影响较小。
As much as commodities have become a hedge against monetary genies escaping from the bottle, the law of supply and demand eventually trumps all.
诸多的商品已是套期保值，瓶中的货币精灵已无从逃脱。供求规律最终是战胜一切的不二法则。
We expect that a tepid recovery in external demand in 2010 to be reinforced by a lagged boost to household expenditure from monetary easing and lower inflation.
我们预计，由于银根放松及通胀降低而带来的滞后的住户支出，2010年回暖的国外需求将得到加强。
Others turned to fiscal and monetary stimulus to boost domestic demand, a policy Germany is now being urged to follow by some of its euro-zone peers.
有些国家用财政或货币刺激方案来拉动内需，欧元区各国正在敦促德国实施这一政策。
On the demand side, accumulating debt creates headwinds, leading to more monetary expansion and more debt.
在需求侧，债务积累引发逆风，导致更多货币扩张和更多债务。
Europe's open economy is most exposed to a cooling in emerging-market demand, which is why more monetary easing there looks likely.
欧洲的开放性经济体对新兴市场需求降温的风险敞口是最大的，这就是为什么欧洲可能还会有货币宽松的原因。
Twenty-one percent of those reporting bribe demands did not attach a monetary value to the demand.
21%的检举未列明索贿的金额。
If landlords are allowed to raise rents to reflect a monetary inflation and the true conditions of supply and demand, individual tenants will economize by taking less space.
如果我们允许房东提高租金，以反映出通货膨胀和真实的供求状况的话，那么，各个租户将会节省租用面积以求经济合算。
It consists of commodity market, monetary market and labor market and reflects the mutually orientation principle of supply and demand.
模型由商品市场和货币市场以及劳动力市场构成，体现了供给与需求双导向原则。
The theory of money demand is the key point of monetary research, the important part of macroeconomics and the base of macro-control by central bank.
货币需求理论是整个货币经济观念的重心，也是宏观经济理论的重要组成部分，同时也是中央银行宏观控制的决策依据。
The out-of-balance of monetary supply and demand is the basic factor affecting foreign reserves change.
货币供给和货币需求的失衡是影响外汇储备变动的主要原因。
This rate fluctuates according to the dictates of supply and demand, within the limitations imposed by national and international monetary authorities.
在国际及国内金融机构所限定的范围内，汇率随供求关系而上下波动。
What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand?
什么因素导致货币和财政政策对总需求影响的时滞？
China's oil demand growth is expected to slow this year from last, as monetary tightening measures pare consumption.
中国的石油需求增长预计将放缓今年的货币紧缩措施，削减消费，从去年。
The monetary causes of deflation are the follows:1. The increase rate of money supply is declining, which weakens aggregate demand;
通货紧缩的货币成因有以下几个方面：1 。货币供应增长率下降，导致名义总需求疲软；
Europe's open economy is most exposed to a cooling in emerging-market demand, which is why more monetary easing there looks likely.
欧洲的开放性经济体被暴露给新兴市场需求降温的风险敞口是最大的，这就是为什么欧洲可能还会有货币宽松的原因。
Europe's open economy is most exposed to a cooling in emerging-market demand, which is why more monetary easing there looks likely.
欧洲的开放性经济体被暴露给新兴市场需求降温的风险敞口是最大的，这就是为什么欧洲可能还会有货币宽松的原因。
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