However, recent advances in molecular biology, genetics, and stem cell biology have provided scientists a new window onto the impact of toxic substances on the cellular and molecular level.
然而，最近分子生物学，遗传学和干细胞生物学方面的进步，已经为科学家在毒性物质对细胞和分子水平的影响方面提供了一个新窗口。
This included genetic improvement of strains by protoplast fusion and molecular biology and studies on genetic variability by zymogram technology and molecular genetics.
其内容包括利用原生质体融合、基因工程等技术进行菌株遗传改良和利用酶谱分析、分子遗传学等技术研究其遗传变异。
In recent years, studies on transcription factors have been paying a great deal of attention in the fields of plant molecular biology and molecular genetics.
近年来，转录因子逐渐成为分子遗传学和细胞分子生物学研究领域的重要内容。
Besides, it also offers the Integrated cytogenetic and meiotic map of the bovine genome, bovine cell lines, tools of molecular biology and genetics, molecular biology protocols etc.
此外，其还提供牛的完整细胞遗传和减数分裂的牛基因组图谱、牛细胞的细胞系、分子生物学和遗传学工具、分子生物学实验指南等。
Lesion mimic mutant is important for understanding of the defense-single system of disease resistance, it also is focused on the fields of plant physiology, molecular biology and molecular genetics.
植物的类病斑与植物的抗病防御和细胞发育和凋亡有关，是目前植物生理学、分子生物学和分子遗传学的研究热点。
Lesion mimic mutant is important for understanding of the defense-single system of disease resistance, it also is focused on the fields of plant physiology, molecular biology and molecular genetics.
植物的类病斑与植物的抗病防御和细胞发育和凋亡有关，是目前植物生理学、分子生物学和分子遗传学的研究热点。
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