In these public key cryptographic algorithms, the kernel operations are modular exponentiation of multi-precision integer and elliptic curve scalar multiplication, which both are computing intensive.

这些公钥密码算法的关键操作为大整数模幂乘操作与椭圆曲线标量乘法操作，均属于计算密集型运算。

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In these public key cryptographic algorithms, the kernel operations are modular exponentiation of multi-precision integer and elliptic curve scalar multiplication, which both are computing intensive.

这些公钥密码算法的关键操作为大整数模幂乘操作与椭圆曲线标量乘法操作，均属于计算密集型运算。

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