But when Rome collapsed in the fifth century and the Middle Ages began, direct trade of spices stopped, and so did that kind of hands-on knowledge of travel and geography.
但到了5世纪,罗马帝国崩塌了,中世纪开始了,香料直接贸易停止了,所以人们对于香料的运输和来源地的直接认识也就中断了。
Dependence on long-distance trade also meant that the great empires of the Middle East were built both literally and figuratively on shifting sand.
对长途贸易的依赖也意味着,伟大的中东帝国无论是实际上还是象征意义上,都是建立在流沙之上的。
Trade was the mainstay of the urban economy in the Middle East, as caravans negotiated the surrounding desert, restricted only by access to water and by mountain ranges.
因为商队只能通过水路和山脉进入沙漠,贸易就成为了中东城市的主要经济支柱。
The attraction for the Chinese is partly the large number of preferential trade agreements Egypt has with Europe, Africa and the Middle East.
对中方来说,该项目的吸引力部分在于埃及与欧洲、非洲和中东国家签订的大量特惠贸易协定。
WHEN the Middle East is ablaze, oil prices near record highs, the American economy cooling and the climate warming, it is hard to get excited about the beaching of trade talks.
时值中东烽火通明、油价几近历史最高、美国经济趋冷以及气候变暖之际,贸易谈判的搁浅已很难激起人们的兴趣。
Exceptionally low global financial-market volatility in the middle of the decade helped spur the famous yen carry trade.
在这个十年的中期,极低的全球金融市场挥发性帮助日元成为著名的利差交易货币。
That way, you could switch runtime platforms in the middle of a project and simply trade your former set of evaluation points for a set geared to the new platform.
按照那种方式,您可以在项目中间转向运行时平台并简单地将您原来的评估点集换成适应新平台的集合。
We will create a custom message converter to send a trade creation request message from the client to the middle tier.
我们将创建一个自定义消息转换器,来发送一个从客户端到中间层的关于交易创建的请求消息。
Wherever you trade, it is going to be really important to have people who understand how business is done in Asia and the Middle East.
不管你在哪里做生意,拥有懂得如何在亚洲和中东地区开展业务的人才,这将非常重要。
The Middle Easterners come on long-term business visas; after buying cheap clothes and hardware in bulk, most jet to Dubai, Baghdad or Tehran before returning for another six months of trade.
这些中东人是持长期商业护照过来的;他们来这里大宗采购便宜的衣服和五金器具,大多数又飞回迪拜,巴格达或者德黑兰,然后半年后再回来做生意。
A more common objection to Mr Obama's cap-and-trade proposal is that it would amount to a huge tax hike in the middle of a recession.
他们更多时候共同反对的是奥巴马的总量管制与排放交易方案将会在这个经济衰退期间课以重税。
When I was five, my brother was shot by an Israeli soldier - since then, I have been dedicated to uniting the Arab countries throughout the Middle East and retain a trade flow with the west.
遥想我五岁时,兄长被以色列士兵枪击毙命,自那之后我便致力于中东阿拉伯国家之联合,同时与西方保持贸易往来。
FOR Chanda, a middle-aged mother of two, moving to Delhi last year involved a trade-off.
对一位俩个孩子的中年妈妈昌达来说,去年搬到德里有得亦有失。
When I think that I wanted to have my two girls taught the middle-class paper-box trade, the making of boxes for New Year's gifts!
当我想到我只一心指望我的两个女儿能学会糊那种半精致的纸盒,送新年礼物的那种纸盒。可是!
He also expects other Chinese Banks to follow ICBC's lead into the Middle East, on the basis that trade between the region and China will only grow.
他还预计,其它中资银行会跟随工行的脚步来到中东,因为该地区与中国的贸易往来只会越来越多。
The banking middle business platform is a middleware to fulfill the function of the trade connect, is the core run platform of the middle business.
银行中间业务平台是完成交易转接功能的中间件,是中间业务系统的核心运行平台。
Every member in my family works for his or her own trade. My mother is a teacher. She teaches geography in a middle school.
每个家庭成员都有自己的工作。我妈妈是一名园丁。她在中学里教地理。
Trade markets are where commodities are exchanged, and commodity circulation is the essential middle link in social reproduction.
贸易市场是商品交换的场所,商品流通是社会再生产不可缺少的中间环节。
The river-sea container transport for oversea trade in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river is a system problem.
长江中下游的外贸集装箱江海运输问题是一个整体问题。
When I moved into middle management positions, I encountered situations with upper management that were absurdly similar to the trade-school newbie, just with a different set of tools.
当我升到中层管理人员后,我所遇到的情况和在学校是一样的,不同的仅仅是一套工具。
At present we mainly deal with foreign trade and 90% of our products are sold to various countries and regions including the USA, Europe, Australia and the Middle East.
目前产品以外贸为主,百分之九十销往美国、欧洲、澳大利亚和中东等国家及地区。
Of course. Writers work at night. It would never occur to a craftsman to pick up the tools of his trade in the middle of the night.
那当然了。作家夜里才工作。没有哪个工匠会在半夜还拿着工具工作。
Compared to traditional commerce and trade, the flow of the middle link in a significant reduction in costs are decreased bye-commerce, and which enhance the competitiveness of businesses.
电子商务和传统商业贸易相比,减少了中间流通环节,大幅度降低了成本,增强了企业的竞争力。
The company shoe by the foreign trade primarily, mainly exports the US, Africa, the Americas, the Middle East, India, South Korea and so on many countries.
公司鞋子以外贸为主,主要出口美国、非洲,美洲、中东,印度、韩国等多个国家。
The company shoe by the foreign trade primarily, mainly exports the US, Africa, the Americas, the Middle East, India, South Korea and so on many countries.
公司鞋子以外贸为主,主要出口美国、非洲,美洲、中东,印度、韩国等多个国家。
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