The result: underwater mountains and hills all along the axis of the mid-ocean ridge.
其结果便是：沿着大洋中脊形成了海底山脉和山丘。
This is part of the system of mid-ocean ridges that form as the tectonic plates of the Earth's crust move apart-a process known as sea floor spreading.
印度洋脊是中大洋脊的一部分，中大洋脊是地壳分离的地球板块形成的。这一形成过程被称为海底扩张。
As the new crust cools, it sinks under its own weight-a process called subsidence-so the seafloor should be deeper the farther it is from a mid-ocean ridge.
随着这种新地壳的冷却，它会在自身重力的作用下凹陷下去，这个过程被称为“沉降”。因此，在距离海洋中部山脊越远的地方，海底就应该越深。
For example, as the atmospheric carbon-dioxide level in Hawaii goes up, the ph at a mid-ocean mooring about 450km to the north-west goes down (see chart).
例如在夏威夷，大气中二氧化碳浓度在升高，其西北方向约450公里处海洋监测点的PH值在下降(见图表)。
Airplanes occasionally crash into water but rarely in mid-ocean, where the uncharted bottom is dark and can be treacherous even for unmanned diving equipment.
飞机偶尔会坠入水中，但很少会坠毁在大洋中部，这里的海底状况未知，光线黑暗，即便对无人驾驶潜水设备来说也变幻莫测。
The study of geochemistry indicates that these metabasic volcanic rocks are characterized with N-type MORB (mid-ocean ridge basalt).
地球化学研究表明，其为典型的大洋拉斑玄武岩（MORB型玄武岩）。
As magma rises under the mid-ocean ridge, ferromagnetic minerals in the magma become magnetized in the direction of the geomagnetic field.
当岩浆从中海脊下涌起的时候，岩浆中的磁铁矿物质按地磁场的方向被磁化。
Japanese whaling fleets depart for annual whaling hunts in the Southern Ocean in mid-November citing scientific research purposes.
每年日本捕鲸舰队11月中旬出发，为科研目的前往南极海域捕鲸。
Two fierce tropical cyclones raged over the South Pacific Ocean in mid-March 2010, the U.S. Navy's Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported.
据JT WC(美国海军联合台风警报中心)报告，2010年3月中旬，两个强热带气旋正肆虐于南太平洋中。
It is at present far from clear how much the mid-latitude ocean affects the atmospheric circulation.
中纬度海洋对大气环流的影响有多大，目前还很不清楚。
And the solar short wave radiation, net long wave radiation and ocean heat flux are all used with a daily mean for every time step based on the sea ice mid-short range variation characteristics.
并在考虑海冰中短期变化规律的基础上，对太阳短波辐射、净长波辐射及海洋热通量，提出以日平均量代替一个时间步长内的平均来进行处理的方法。
This family vacation in mid-August was filled with slow afternoons and ocean-side breezes, tanned bodies and tall drinks, all the amenities of a proper summer vacation were in full effect.
八月中旬的这个家族旅行充满了悠闲的午后和海边的微风、晒成古铜色的身体和高脚杯里的冷饮，身旁的一切事物全然塑造出一个很棒的夏日假期！
It is difficult to see how the theory applies to the plate between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the ridge in the Indian Ocean.
很难看出这个理论如何适用于大西洋中脊和印度洋脊之间的板块。
Seafaring traders from Yemenother Arabian Peninsula countries did brisk business throughout the Indian Ocean during the Ming period, which lasted from the 14th to the mid-17th centuries.
在明代(公元14世纪至17世纪中期)，也门与阿拉伯半岛上其它国家的航海商人确实在整个印度洋地区带动了蓬勃的商业。
Seafaring traders from Yemenother Arabian Peninsula countries did brisk business throughout the Indian Ocean during the Ming period, which lasted from the 14th to the mid-17th centuries.
在明代(公元14世纪至17世纪中期)，也门与阿拉伯半岛上其它国家的航海商人确实在整个印度洋地区带动了蓬勃的商业。
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