There is a social analysis that he begins to be able to advance partly due to his reading in Marxism, in sociology.

有种观点说是理查,受到马克思主义的社会学的影响开始进步。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

It's Darwinian science and it's very interesting that Darwin, as much as Marx, is all about struggle: the struggle for survival, the struggle for dominance.

这是达尔文主义的科学，有趣的是达尔文和马克思一样关注斗争：,为了生存而斗争，为了支配而斗争。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

He's trying extremely hard to make an answer, and what he ends up doing is bringing that knowledge that he built up in Chicago, the knowledge that he gets from reading economics and sociology and Marxism.

他在里面倾其所学，让她明白,甚至用马克思主义,经济学和社会学中。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

Marxist analysis has given us this all too rigid picture of the nobility sort of letting their nails grow long, "They are nobles because they do nothing."

马克思主义分析家给出这样的刻板形象,贵族整日游荡,无所事事,"他们是贵族所以他们什么都不做"

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

And then you had you had your basic republican interpretation that said they were defending the Republic against this sort of monarchy to be restored, and that certainly is part of that as well; but, it also had its socialist component and Marx, for Marx this was terribly important and for Lenin it was as well.

共和党人的说法则是,他们在保卫共和政体,防止王朝复辟,这是也是另一种传说而已,但它也有其社会主义属性,还有马克思,这对于马克思,列宁而言相当有意义

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

So it is simultaneously in his very first sentence a Marxist and a Darwinian vocabulary that Eikhenbaum is invoking, and that's what partly accounts for the strenuousness of his rhetoric.

所以艾肯鲍姆文章的第一句话同时引用了,达尔文主义和马克思主义，这部分解释了为什么,他的文章读起来那么吃力。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

That's a most ludicrous word, really, in contemporary social science or orthodox Marxist, where you just had to say, "Well, eventually the proletariat will rise up, because the bourgeoisie did this before."

在当代社会学领域或者正统马克思主义里,这是一个非常愚蠢的做法,就好像你只用说,"最终无产阶级会起义,是因为以前资产阶级就这么干过"

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选