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And in fact, Skinner explicitly made the analogy from the natural selection of species to the natural selection of behavior.
实际上，斯金纳也确实明确地,对物种的自然选择,同行为的自然选择进行过类比。
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I was trying to think this morning of an analogy and I thought I came up with a good one.
今天早上我一直在找一个类比,现在我觉得找到了个恰当的
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And first we discussed the fact that well, in terms of a classical analogy, we don't really have one for wave function, we can't really think of a way to picture wave function thinking in classical terms.
首先我们说了，波函数没有一个，经典的类比，我们不能想象一个,经典的波函数的图像。
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That kind of makes sense, but there's more, of course, here than the moon to describe Satan's shield.
这能说得通了，但是除此之外，还有比月亮更适合的类比撒旦的屏障的东西。
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The other thing that's on this slide here is sort of a simple analogy that I've already described.
这张幻灯片上的其它东西,是一个简单的类比,我已经讲过了
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Now in a few minutes I will turn to the question What about Socrates' criticisms of the analogy?
一会儿我要讲,苏格拉底对此类比的批评怎么样？
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It's not really analogous--well, I'm not going to get in to that Conrad -it's not analogous to, say, Conrad , who is Polish and learned English.
这并不是类比，我不是要这个,这不是类比，比如说,他是个波兰人，学了英语。
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I intentionally used this very common analogy of a stack of trays in a cafeteria.
我故意使用这个普遍的类比，就像,自助餐厅的一堆托盘。
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So, here is where Jerry Pollitt's analogy to the fall of Rome seems so very appealing.
对此,杰瑞·波利特对于罗马城陷落,的类比似乎也十分引人注目
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Well, I'm going to do the same analogy to a real recipe. So, real recipe.
好吧，我要做一个,真正方法的类比，因此，真正的方法。
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This is an analogy as old as, and found in, Homer.
这是在荷马史诗中就发现的类比。
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And another analogy we can use is of an engine.
另一个类比是关于引擎的。
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Well, let me just mention it by analogy.
我们来做个类比
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It is analogy.
这里只是个类比。
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And one of the best analogies you can think of is the oil rich nations of the world in post-World War Two, in the post-World War Two era, whether it's Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran, the Emirates, or Venezuela, name--today Russia.
做个非常恰当的类比,你们可以把棉花想象成,二战后时期的石油,想想沙特阿拉伯,伊拉克,伊朗,阿联酋,委内瑞拉,和今天的俄罗斯吧
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du/dV under constant temperature was equal to zero for an ideal gas. And by analogy, we expect the same thing to be true here, because enthalpy and energy have all this analogy going on here. So let's look at an ideal gas.
偏U偏V在恒温下等于零,可以类比，我们希望在这里也一样，因为焓和能量有很强的类比性，让我们看看理想气体,【理想气体】
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But the reason that I like that analogy is that it points out a very important part of spin, and that's the idea that it's a description of the electron.
但我喜欢这个类比的原因是因为,它指出了自旋非常重要的一面，那就是它是一种电子的描述。
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spell out the analogy a bit more fully, and I'll say a bit more about it later.
把这个类比说得更完整一些,一会儿我会更多的提到它。
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So if we want to put that in chemical terms, we want to make sure we put these in brackets here, and remember, this is the resonance arrow, it's not a reaction arrow, it's a resonance arrow, so make sure you mark it up correctly like that.
那么如果我们把它类比到化学中来，我们要确保它们都放在括号里，而且要记住，这是一个表示共振态的箭头，而不是表示化学反应的，它是一个表示共振态的箭头，因此请务必像这样正确地标记它。
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And it gives us an very nice analogy of somebody whose, you know, a coat which could outlast the owner, but it isn't immortal.
他给了我们一个很好的类比,某人的大衣可以,比它的主人存在更久，但它并不是不朽的。
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Obviously, Milton isn't able to make this analogy explicit.
显然，弥尔顿没有把这个类比直接提出来。
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There's no classical way to think about what a wave function is.
我们没有办法从经典力学的角度,想象波函数是什么样的，没有经典的类比。
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So here's the supposed to say silly analogy.
这可能是个很傻的类比。
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What does that mean? Let me draw two analogies.
那意味着什么，我为大家做两个类比。
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So, you would say, well, that's another place where Homer got it right, except for the fact that we also know how chariots are used in warfare and the closest analogy, I think, is to think of chariots as tanks.
你们可能会说,好吧,荷马又说对了,除非我们也懂得如何在战争中使用战车,我认为最相近的类比是把战车比作坦克
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One of the labors of reading Paradise Lost is the reader's obligation to supply the analog for the X, and this poem is filled with such X's.
读的一个麻烦就是,读者需要自行类比出X究竟是什么，偏偏诗中又充满了这种不确定物。
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When I think about this situation, an analogy always occurs to me.
每当我想到这种情境时,总会联想到一个类比
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Analogy here that might be helpful.
用类比也许能帮助你们理解。
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And if we wish to continue this analogy, and I certainly do, between the poet Milton and the virgin Lady, we can see that this is a release that John Milton the poet has been waiting some time for.
如果我们希望继续这个弥尔顿的诗与小姐贞操的类比，我肯定会，我们可以看到,这是弥尔顿的诗等了很久的一种解脱。
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Instead he gets hung up on this question is it a good analogy, is it a good way for thinking about the mind or not.
但是他反而专注于,这是不是个好的类比,这是不是个好的方式思考精神。
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