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This combining of data and functions on that data is a very essence of object-oriented programming That's really what defines it.
数据与函数的结合,是面向对象编程的核心,这也就是它的定义。
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It has lots of, it is right up against the Hudson River and there are lots of playgrounds for little kids
它面向哈德逊河，也有许多可供小孩儿嬉戏玩耍的游乐设施。
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Now these ideas of classes, object-oriented programming, data abstraction, are about 40 years old, they're not new ideas.
面向对象编程的概念，数据抽象的概念，都是40年前就有的老东西了。
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What's your... - Well, Outdoor Action is the University's outdoor education program. So we do a big wilderness orientation program in the fall, for about half the incoming freshmen class.
你的，-户外活动项目是普林斯顿,的户外教育项目，我们在秋季,会举办一个大型野外活动的介绍会，面向大概一半的新生。
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So in the summer of 2001, we decided to switch gear from a backend technology provider to a front-end consumer-oriented search service.
于是在2001年夏，公司决定从后台技术提供者,转变为直接面向消费者的搜索服务提供方。
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If you're a hedge fund, you're not for the public -you're not approved for investing by the public.
对冲基金并不面向公众,无法获得面向公众募资的权利
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Now, this is not only a course for English majors, but for other majors too.
开设这门课不仅面向英语专业学生，也是为了其他专业学生。
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And so now when I have the list here, let's see, yours is facing this way, so small is gonna be here large is gonna be here.
现在有了这个序列，你们是面向这边的，那小的放这边，大的放这边。
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There is the--And, again, this is facing in profile forward.
再说一次,这是面向前方的侧面示意图
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Point your face towards the mike. Good.
脸面向麦克风 好的
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If I am going to use this for my child Are there different types of children being represented I have several parents who come to me at the regular basis Asking me:"what software is out there that would be fun for my child And is also not biased towards, or just kids of one nationality represented?
如果我买来给我的孩子,这款软件有没有各种不同类型的孩子的形象？,有几位父母经常来拜访我,他们问我说：“现在市面上都有什么好软件,对孩子来说会很有趣,而且没有偏向，或者说不仅仅面向一个国籍的？
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PROFESSOR: Last time, Professor Guttag introduced the idea of objects and classes and this wonderful phrase called object-oriented programming.
教授：上节课，Guttag教授,介绍了对象和类的概念以及,面向对象编程这个美妙的短语,这是我今天想继续讲的一个话题。
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An investment bank is not a bank that accepts deposits; it doesn't deal with the general public.
投资银行不开设存款业务,也不面向大众提供服务
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And today nobody advocates a programming language that does not support it in some sort of way.
今天没有人会推荐一种,不支持面向对象编程的语言。
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So in fact what happens inside of an object-oriented system, and particularly in init Python's object-oriented system, is the following.
面向对象系统的内部,尤其是在Python的面向，对象系统的内部的过程,就是如下的，当我们调用，它会去创建一个实例。
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The personal income tax is levied on individuals and these individuals have to pay it.
个人所得税是面向个人征收的,并且每个人必须支付
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It tells how--there's a conforming loan limit that is a limit on how much Fannie and Freddie -how big a mortgage they can make to one homeowner.
两者都有一个贷款限额标准,也就是限定房利美和房地美,面向单个购房者的抵押贷款额度
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There's this weird extra variable in there called self.
好，这是关于面向对象编程,我们需要谈论一点的东西。
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They'll say,you're behaving like a public company and you're not public.
证交会会说这是公共券商的行为,但你们不面向公众
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It happens to be better suited for manipulating strings than numbers, for example, but it's really a general-purpose language.
例如它恰好,处理字符串,比处理数字更有效率，但是它确实是一种面向面很广的语言。
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So what is this all about? What is an object in object-oriented programming?
所以它到底是什么呢？,面向对象编程中的对象到底是什么呢？
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Now, this course is primarily aimed at students who have little or no prior programming experience.
现在，这门课程,主要面向零基础,或少量编程经验的学生。
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Treasury bills are for serious investors and so they don't come in small denominations.
国库券是面向专业投资者的,所以他们不以小面值出现
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As we talk about this, as people talk about this, in the context of our object-oriented programming, they typically will talk about it in terms of message pass, a message passing metaphor.
当我们讨论这个的时候，当人们讨论这个的时候,在面向对象编程的背景下它们往往会,被称为消息传递，也就是传递隐喻的消息。
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I'd argue that MATLAB is basically a targeted language it's targeted at matrices and vectors and things like that.
我认为MATLAB是有特定处理对象的语言,它主要,面向矩阵和向量等。
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You hear about credit unions a lot because they're in your neighborhood and they're advertising for small depositors, so they're in your face, but commercial banks are actually much more important.
你们常会听到信用合作社,因为它们就在你家附近,它们还面向小额储户打广告,所以比较显眼,但商业银行其实要重要得多
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The U.S. Government also issues small denomination debt to individuals to help them called savings bonds, but we aren't talking about those.
美国政府也发行小面值债券,用于面向个人,叫做长期储蓄债券,我们今天不涉及这些
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And by that I mean, do the set of primitives support a broad range of applications, or is it really aimed at a very specific set of applications?
也就是说这个基本集合，是不是支持,比较多的程序，或者是不是面向,某一特定种类的程序的？
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Traditionally, commercial banks did not deal with the general public; they were for wealthy people and business people.
早期的商业银行并非面向公众,而是为富人和商人提供服务的
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Second dimension is, whether this is a general versus a targeted language.
第二个维度是，这个语言的目标群体,是比较大众还是有特定面向群体的。
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