And,so,the departments,along with the railroads and along with better roads also,and the banking network, increases the centralization of the French State.
各省由铁路相连,当然也有公路和银行系统,以加强法国的中央集权
The 1907 banking crisis then led finally to the creation of the system that we have now the Federal Reserve System.
907年的银行业危机最终导致,我们现有的系统的建立,联邦储备金系统。
You've got these warehouses along the canals and here's where the bankers-- the Dutch had the most, along with the English, had sophisticated banking system in the world.
你已经见过了这些运河旁的仓库了,这些银行家们,大部分来自于荷兰,同时也来自英国,他们拥有世界上最复杂的的银行系统
So that's the Federal Reserve System. Incidentally there are twelve banks and there are twelve districts.
所以,这就是联邦储备金系统,顺便提一句,这里说道有十二个银行和十二个区域。
They didn't succeed; we still had banking crises so the system didn't seem to work very well.
它们没有取得成功;,我们仍然存在银行业危机,所以这个系统似乎运行得不怎么好。
It was again --something was amiss -that you had the government deregulating and not watching.
同样是因为银行系统出了差错,政府解除监管,放任自由
The Federal Reserve System was a gold standard institution like the Bank of England.
当时的联邦储备系统是一个,像英格兰银行一样的金本位制度的机构。
What we have--we have a problem that there can be a systemic problem to fractional reserve banking if there is ever a run on the banking system.
我们面临着一个问题,如果出现银行挤兑,部分准备金制度会,导致系统性的问题
The market stability is going to be the Fed, the Fed's role would be broadened so that it's not just a banking regulator, it's the whole financial system.
市场的稳定将成为联邦政府的工作,政府的职责将会扩大,那么政府将不再仅仅是银行业的调控者,而变成了整个金融系统的调控者。
They thought they had the system solved, but then they had a bank run last year.
他们认为已经系统性解决了挤兑问题,但去年却又出现了银行挤兑
There developed, in the U.S. In recent years, something called the Shadow Banking System.
美国近年来出现了,一些叫做影子银行系统的组织
They want it to be a bank for the whole financial system.
他们想成为整个金融系统的中央银行。
We just had one after another; the banking system kept collapsing.
我们一次又一次地经历着;,银行系统持续崩塌着。
The real difference between Federal Reserve Bank System of 1913 the most important difference and the Federal Reserve System of today is that we are no longer on the gold standard.
913年的联邦储备银行系统与,当今的联邦储备银行系统之间3,不同点在于,最重要的不同点,我们不再以金本位为基础了。
Banks still are vulnerable to bank runs because they still have deposits so the system is still vulnerable and therefore the Federal Reserve has a set of reserve requirements.
银行仍然对银行挤兑敏感,因为它们仍然有存款,所以这个系统还是比较脆弱的,因此,联邦储备金有一系列的法定准备金率。
Other countries had set up central banks following on the Bank of England but the U.S. didn't set up a central bank; it set up a system of twelve banks and they were regional.
其他国家依照英格兰银行,建立了自己的中央银行,但是美国没有设立自己的中央银行;,美国建立了十二个银行的系统,并且这些银行是区域性的。
One thing that's been a trend around the world is that the I mentioned that the U.S. Federal Reserve System was different from other central banks in that it was designed to have independence.
一个在世界范围内,流行的事实是,我提到过美国联邦储备系统,与其他中央银行不同,因为它有独立自主性。
People never thought of insurance as the same as a bank, but since this is relatively recently-- that was only nine years ago--at this time, it means that we are now seeing an expansion of our banking system in the U.S.
人们从来不认为保险和银行是一回事,但是从那法案之后它们就是差不多的了,这只不过是九年前的法案,但是现在,这意味着在美国,银行系统得到了扩张
I read The Wall Street Journal every morning and I worry about the credit crisis, and I worry about credit cards, and I worry about auto loans, and I worry about corporate loans, and I worry about the solvency of the banking system, and then I go to work and I try and find the best opportunities that I possibly can.
每天早晨读华尔街日报的时候,我会担心有没有信贷危机,担心我的信用卡,担心汽车贷款,担心公司贷款,担心银行系统的偿付能力,然后我去上班,努力抓住所能遇到的最好机遇
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