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So either a potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, these are used in synthesis in terms of making carbon-carbon bonds.
因此无论是氰化钾还是氰化钠，都被用来在合成过程中,制造碳碳键。
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Wrev w reversible. in this case here let's see this is it's a pressure is going down.
曲线下的面积，可逆过程的功,这个过程中。
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It helps us understand Israel's God as the end product of familiar cultural processes, processes of convergence We see convergences of cultures all the time--and differentiation.
它帮助我们了解以色列的上帝,它作为相似文化过程的最终产品，集合的过程,我们一直能看到文化的融合，及保留差异。
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Here's a, actually here it did take 25 years, but they did, they did eventually step on before we started drinking 7-Up.
这个过程，这个过程真的花了二十五年的时间，但是他们做到了，他们在我们喝七喜之前制止了加锂的行为。
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That's shown schematically here, let me talk about the bottom diagram first, which shows the process of mitosis.
在此我们图解了这一过程,我先从下面图表里的,有丝分裂过程讲起
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What was the divide? The divide was breaking a big search up into half a search.
什么是分解？分解是把一个大搜索过程,分解成搜索一半的过程。
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So for example, we often talk about teaching and I'd rather focus more on learning.
举例来说，我们经常讨论教的过程,而我觉得更应注重学的过程。
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Still, it wasn't abrupt, it was gradual, it was a slow evolution of the personality.
这并不是突然的，而是一个过程，那是个缓慢的人格进化过程。
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But the hymn at the same time is something like the process, the process by which Milton is attempting to purge and cleanse his poetic voice and make it a voice that will actually be equal to the extraordinary ambition that he has for it.
但颂歌同时又像一个过程，在这个过程中弥尔顿尝试净化,他诗歌的语言，把它变的,像他当初想的那样非同寻常,人人都渴望得到。
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Then, you come to rest and the opposite happens on the way down.
随后静止,下降过程就是与上升过程相反的情况
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From that standpoint, from that theoretical standpoint, comes a methodological approach which is, if they're all the same then you could study human learning by studying nonhuman animals.
从这个理论观点中，可以得出一种研究方法,即，如果人类与动物并无差别,那你就能通过研究非人类动物的学习过程,来研究人类的学习过程。
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So this is an 'in shoes', be careful where we are here, this is an 'in shoes in shoes' argument, at which point you might want to invent the sock.
所以这是一个不断换位思考式的过程,注意一下这里的措辞,这是一个换位再换位思考的过程,说明我们也要换来换去思考
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In fact, the work is a kind of philosophical odyssey that both imitates Homer, but also anticipates other great odysseys of the human mind, works by those like Cervantes or Joyce.
事实上，这部作品多少像是哲学的探索过程,双双仿效荷马，但也为其它的人性探索过程,预做了准备，作品可参见塞万提斯及乔依斯的著作。
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A theme of that book was that-- I've already said this to you, but it's a very important point-- financial technology is evolving and improving just the way engineering technology or biochemical technology is improving.
这本书的其中一个主题是...,尽管已经提过,但这非常重要,我想强调一下...,就是金融技术的演进过程,与工程技术或生物技术,的演进过程并无二致
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The fiber intake is affected not only by what particular foods people pick but how much processing is done of the foods they have, where some of the fiber in foods is specifically processed out.
纤维素的摄入量,不仅取决于人们选择的食物,而且还要看食物的加工过程,有些纤维素在食物在加工过程中流失了
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Anybody have any questions on that, because when we voted, the majority of the class thought it was reversible Yes.
上节课我们投票时，多数人都认为它是一个可逆过程，而现在大家应该都知道了,它其实是不可逆过程，有问题吗？
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So then, going from the initial to final states with a red path, ou start with an isobaric processand then you end with an isothermal process.
因此沿着,这条红色路径，你从一个等压过程开始,以一个等温过程结束。
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This process, I said, this ancient process of taking scabs from patients and introducing them to people you wanted to protect, was called variolation.
这个过程,我想,这个从病人身上取痂,接种到你想保护的人身上的古老过程,叫做天花接种
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But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.
但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像，很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯，因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。
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In rare, but not unheard of, cases, some people begin to have those unusual biological processes and then return to the normal biological processes and can talk about what was happening in the unusual biological processes.
在少见,但并非从未听闻的,情况下,有些人开始,经历那样一些不正常的生理过程,然后回归正常的生物学过程,他们可以谈论,在那个不正常的生物过程里发生了什么
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In the invocation to Book Nine of Paradise Lost, Milton describes and it's wonderful to see this representation of this process that, I think, we've been wondering about he describes the process by which the heavenly muse inspires, and he says inspires nightly, the composition of his epic.
在《失乐园》第九卷中，弥尔顿描绘了,看到弥尔顿对这一过程的描述很是奇妙，我们都对这一过程很好奇,弥尔顿描绘了天神缪斯启示他，他说是在晚上启示的，启示他写作史诗的过程。
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So the first argument, that's a straight forward argument, the second argument says, I put myself in other peoples shoes, I realize they're not going to play a dominated strategy, and therefore, having realized they're not going to play a dominated strategy, I shouldn't play a strategy between 45 and 67.
所以第一个过程是直截了当地,而第二个过程,我从别人的角度思考,发现他们并不会选择劣势策略,意识到他们并不会选择劣势策略后,我也不应该选择45至67的数
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Now if you look at my derivation here, there's one spot where I could have just stopped and proven my point without going through the whole thing.
如果仔细检查我的推导过程，你会发现其实,我们不用研究整个循环过程,就可以证明我们要证的公式。
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we're going to have a difference here between the irreversible case and the reversible one.
可逆过程,和不可逆过程,会有不同。
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The temperature is not going to cool as much for the irreversible process.
对不可逆过程,降温不会有可逆过程多。
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So it's that the irreversible efficiency is lower than the reversible one.
所以不可逆过程的效率,小于可逆过程的效率。
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T2 STUDENT: From T2 reversible is greater than T2 irreversible, saying that T2 reversible is .
学生：可逆过程的,比不可逆过程的T2更高，也就是可逆过程的T2更热。
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So maybe a better way to talk about it would just be: Life's a biological process; we're all familiar with that process, sort of, in its middle stretches.
也许对此更好的表述方式是,生命是一个生物学过程,我们对这个过程都很熟悉,在它的中期
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And so, we'll be able of follow that further and see really how to determine the direction of spontaneity for a whole set of processes,really in principle for any processes, went analyzed properly.
我们接下来，就进一步看看,怎么确定一个,任意自发物理,过程的方向，的整个过程。
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This is an irreversible process.
可逆过程中才成立，而这是个不可逆过程。
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