Maybe you might even say following Spinoza, that this is the core of Plato's theological political treatise here.
你也可能会学斯宾诺沙说,那是柏拉图的,核心神学政治论述。
We have to read--poor Lynda has to take this kind of stuff— reading Aristoxenus and things like this.
我们必须去阅读,比如我们可怜的琳达,亚里士多塞诺斯之类的作品
The same thing is true of Knossos in Crete, and perhaps a few other sites in Crete.
同样的事情也发生在克里特的克诺索斯,或者克里特岛其他地区
That's Spinoza on Machiavelli, because "he was favorable to liberty" and that the book, he says, is kind of a satire on princely rule.
那就是斯宾诺莎对马基雅维利的理解,因为,他推崇自由,而关于《君主论》,他说道,某种程度上是对君主统治的讽刺。
We'll talk later in the semester about what does gnostic mean at this time.
我们在这个学期以后再谈,诺斯替教在当时是什么意思。
Yeats was trained in the occult disciplines of Theosophy and Gnosticism. Those traditions merge in his early work with European symbolism, and also with Irish cultural nationalism.
叶芝曾受到通神论和诺斯替教,神秘主义教条的训练,这些传统,在他早期作品中与欧洲象征主义,和爱尔兰文化民族主义结合。
Linear A is earlier and it is associated with and it is clearly the language used by the Minoan kings at Knossos and other places.
类线形文字出现得较早,而且它已被确定与克诺索斯或其他地区的,米诺斯时期国王们所使用的语言有一定的关联
This is the theme of every great moralist from Spinoza to Kant to Freud.
这是每一位崇高道德家所关心的主题,从斯宾诺沙到康德再到佛洛伊德。
When Evans found writing at Knossos, he found two-- well, he actually found seven, but only two that turned out to be significant-- two kinds of script.
当埃文斯在克诺索斯发现文字,他找到两种,事实上他一共找到了七种,不过只有两种被认为比较重要,这两种手迹
And he excludes other books he calls gnostic books.
他还排斥了所谓的诺斯替教书籍。
Or, if you don't believe Spinoza, if you don't believe his authority is sufficient, consider someone who you'll be reading in a couple of weeks, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, from the Social Contract.
或者,假如你不相信斯宾诺莎,假如你不信,他的权威性,那么想一想几星期之后,你们将要读到的一个人,让·雅克·卢梭,在《社会契约论》中。
The records make it perfectly clear that the kingdoms of Pylos and Knossos were bureaucratic monarchies of a type unexpected in Greece, but in many ways similar to some contemporary and earlier kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean.
记录清晰地表明皮洛斯和,科索诺斯王国,是不同于希腊的君主专制政体,但在很多地方类似于,一些同期和早期的地中海东部的王国
Spinoza taking him, taking his book to be a warning to the people about the dangers of princely rule, Rousseau believing that he had deliberately disguised his love of freedom because he had to appeal to the tyrannical nature of the Medici family.
斯宾诺莎把他看作,把他的书看作是,告诫人们提防君主统治危险性的警告,卢梭认为他是故意,伪装他对自由的热爱的,因为他不得不,投合具有暴君本性的美第奇家族的口味。
There is one exception. In the sixth century, I think it's around--imagine around 550 or something like that, the Greeks settle a single colony in the Delta of the Nile of Egypt at a place called Naucratis, and the root of that word is ship.
但有一个例外,在公元前六世纪,我想大概是,在公元前550年左右,希腊在埃及尼罗河三角洲,一个叫诺克拉提斯的地方建立了殖民地,Naucratis的意思就是船
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