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So there are also an increasing number of women in computer science and particular this course which we are thrilled about.
所有有越来越多的女生对计算机,尤其是对我们这门课程感兴趣,我们很高兴看到这一情况。
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I think the buildings all have, you know, good computer systems. There's wireless everywhere.
所有的建筑物都有优良的计算机系统，无线网络覆盖很广。
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> In any case, that high school has like $10 million worth of computer equipment apparently in the front of it.
>，不管怎样，那个高中显然有,值1000万美元的计算机设备。
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OK, and that leads now to an interesting question, which would be, "How do I build a mechanical process to capture that set of computations?"
好，现在出现了一个有趣的问题，就是“我怎么样才能建立计算机程序,去捕捉一系列的计算呢？
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The mind reflects the workings of the brain just like computation reflects the working of a computer.
心理反映了大脑的活动,就像运算结果反映了计算机的运行一样
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It is a calculator, so aid in computational efforts.
是个计算器，只是个计算机功能的帮助。
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Engineering - meaning computer science-related engineering.
这里的工科指的是与计算机相关工程科学。
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rather than take a computer science person who's already doing a lot of programming,
比起那些正在做项目的计算机达人来说，
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And then, finally, the last tactical skill that you're going to get out of this course is you're going to have the ability to map scientific problems into a computational frame.
接下来，你们将带着走出这个课堂的,最后一个技能是,你们将学会,把科学问题,转换进计算机的框架之内。
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The chart you see here suggests that 72% of last year's students had zero prior computer science background.
这个图表显示的是%,去年修这门课的学生中,72％的人没有计算机方面的专业知识背景。
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So there're actually some really interesting computer science ideas underlying that we promised on Wednesday that computer science.
其实在我们周三,要上的课程中涉及很多有趣的,计算机科学的思想。
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You can touch almost any part of memory in the computer systems that you want with your program, but do you want to?
通过你的程序，你可以触及到计算机系统,内存的任意部分，但是那是你想要的吗？
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A patterned series of these tiny charged berries on the disk represents a single bit of data in the binary number system used by computers.
这些在磁盘上的有序的小粒子,代表这个当代计算机中,二进制中单独的一位。
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What happened? I'm down here and try, I'm trying do get grades, which is a call to that function, which is not bound in my computer.
尝试着读取成绩，这被称为函数,是不被我的计算机局限的。
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When we talk about space, what we usually refer to is, how much computer memory does it take to complete a computation of a particular size?
我们经常指的是，当我们计算，一个特定大小的问题的时候,要占用计算机的多少内存？
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But a point I'm trying to make is, it sounds like anymore computers have gotten so blazingly fast, why should you worry about it?
但是这里我要讲的一点是，在任何一台计算机,都能这么快的运算的情况下，我们还管效率这个问题干嘛呢？
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Your computer works on wires and electricity but your brain uses tissue and tissue is extremely slow.
你的计算机依靠电线与电流而得以运行,但你的大脑应用的则是组织,而组织的反应则是相当缓慢的
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Well the problem is that the problems grow faster than the computers speed up.
问题就在于我们要处理的问题的复杂度,比计算机提速还要快。
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Another way of saying it is, we want to give you the skill so that you can make the computer do what you want it to do.
换一种说法就是，我们想赋予你一种能力,以让你可以用计算机,做你想做的任何事。
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But whatever your reason for being here this is in fact our introduction to Computer Science; and contrary to what you might have heard or seen or perceived in high school, odds are computer science is not quite what you imagined it to be.
但是不管你们来这儿的原因是什么,这门课介绍的都是计算机科学,可能与你们平时听到的看到的,或者在高中时所想象的恰好相反,计算机技术的优势完全不是你想象的那样。
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This is now an example of a stored-program computer.
这儿有一个存储程序计算机的例子。
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So on the left hand side of this particular languages environment I have some puzzle pieces and they are shaped and colored ; in a manner that hints out their functionality; any blocks that tell the Cat as we'll see in a moment, what to do something happen to be orange.
在这个程序语言界面的左手边有一些拼图,他们的形状和颜色代表他们的功能,我们马上就能看到;,任何一个给计算机发出指令的图块，都是橙色的。
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Well, so much for the speed of the computer.
好的，计算机的速度就这么快。
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That's the heart of a computer.
那就是计算机的核心。
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If history is any indication 72% of the people ; in the theater have no prior programming experience; despite what you may think and despite the fact that some of you may very well be thinking, odds are I know the least about computers than anyone in here, I'm actually a little scared of my computer.
以往的经验表明,大讲堂里72％的人没有任何编程经验;,不管你们怎么想,有些人可能现在就在考虑了，奇怪的是比起在座的各位，我最不了解计算机，我甚至有点怕我的电脑。
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If you have a computer that plays chess and you want to explain how the computer plays chess, it's impossible to do so without talking about the programs and mechanisms inside the computer.
如果你有一台能下国际象棋的计算机,你想要解释计算机是如何下国际象棋的，如果你不谈程序以及计算机的内部结构,那你就不能对它如何下国际象棋,给出解释。
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But in fact, it is not. And so, something I find myself repeating over and over again to myself, to my graduate students, is when you get an answer from the computer, always ask yourself, why do I believe it?
但是实际上，它并不是，因此，我一直一遍又一遍的重复的,给我自己和你们这些学生的就是,当计算机给出一个答案后，一定要问问自己为什么要相信这个答案？
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But that's not enough because computers at the end 1 of the day only understand 0s and 1s and what you and is clearly not a collection of 0s and 1s.
但是仅仅这样是不够的，计算机,最终只会认识0和,你现在得到的，c的文件显然不是0，1的合集。
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I switched over to what my Computer Science friends called the dark side
我转到了被学计算机的朋友们所称的黑暗学科，
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