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One of our folks reminded me, Microsoft was started and Apple was started during kind of a recessionary period.
我们的一位同事提醒过我，微软和苹果都是在,经济衰退期成立的。
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with the economic downturn in recent times, it certainly does, you know, look not so encouraging,
近期的经济衰退让境况看起来没那么振奋人心，
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One comes to be favored and then eventually becomes so important, the others really fall away, and you have the denial of all gods but the one.
只有一个受尊崇，最终变得极为重要，其他的渐渐衰退，你否定了所有的神灵，唯独肯定一个。
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It's contracting so the Fed is trying to prevent a serious recession by cutting interest rates; they've been cutting them rapidly.
它在减小,所以美联储正在试图阻止一个因为利率缩减,而产生的严重的经济衰退；,但是他们最近一直在降低利率。
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Contrast his images of joyous or demonic assent with the images of catastrophe, of descent, of collapse in Eliot, "London Bridge is falling down."
对比他关于喜悦或着迷的描写,这些都是和灾难，对衰退的描写，或者艾略特描写的崩塌“伦敦桥在倒塌“，相一致的“
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That's why when we officially entered the recession or the challenging situation caused by the financial crisis, I keep asking myself, "What should we do?"
由于金融危机而导致的经济衰退,使得公司处于困境，我一直自问，我们能做些什么？
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When Bush 41 talked about the economy, that was the beginning of the downward spiral.
老布什谈论经济的时候，是经济衰退的开始。
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We forget about the enormous trading vitality of Asia, even sea vitality and land vitality at the same time, but they are without any question by this point-- with the decline of the Spanish empire, which begins before this course-- the Dutch and the English.
我们先不考虑亚洲大量的贸易活动,包括同时的陆上和海上贸易,在十七世纪之前,随着西班牙帝国的衰退,欧洲最大的贸易实体,毫无疑问是荷兰和英国
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Those doctors would still not be able to improve school performance of the kids with learning disabilities and they would still not be able to prevent cognitive impairment and loss of memory in older adults because at this point we don't really understand enough about learning To know which neurons and synapses within a circuit would need to be tinkered with.
他恐怕还是改变不了有学习障碍的孩子们的表现,阻挡不了老年人的认知功能损害和记忆力的衰退,因为我们对这一学科的确知之甚少,不知道知道回路中的到底是哪些神经元和神经突触需要修复。
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I think there's a simple story which is very different from what's causing the current apparently current recession.
我认为这里有一个简单的故事，一个不同于,现在的经济衰退的故事，导致现在这个危机。
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That index is now way below the lowest that it got in the 2001 recession.
这个指数现在正低于,2001年经济衰退时最低的指数。
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From 1983 to the present as you just said, the economy has a long period of smooth, robust expansion interrupted by two very mild recessions.
第二时期是从1983年至今，正如你所说，经济长时间处于,平稳强健的发展状态,而只出现了两次轻度衰退。
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We've had other economic problems that have led to recessions but it hasn't seemed to be something as potentially global as it is now.
我们经历过其他导致经济衰退的,经济问题，但是这些都不是,像现在这样全球化的问题。
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Anyway this recession has been a model for what happens in recessions.
不论如何，这个经济衰退给,衰退中发生的事情做了个例子。
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Then we saw the 2001 recession; that recession again is different.
之后，我们经历了2001年的经济衰退；,那个衰退还是与这次不同。
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The National Bureau of Economic Research, who announces recession dates, hasn't announced yet whether there's a recession, so we'll probably find out in a few more months whether we're already in a recession.
美国国家经济研究局,公布了与衰退相关的数据,但该局目前仍未表态经济是否已陷入衰退,预计要再等几个月才能知晓,是否我们已身陷衰退
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What's happened actually if we base it in the last 25 years since the early '80s We've just had two recessions and they've been very mild by historical standards and...two--now three long expansions in between.
实际上是什么情况呢,80年代初期以来，这25年当中,我们只经历过两次经济衰退,而且在历史上算是相对轻微的,其间则是两，三次长时间的经济增长。
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Now the other point here is that "the definition" of recession seems to be evolving... What you gave... -Didn't I give the statement that ? you gave this to your students what I just gave, right?
关键还在于,对于经济衰退的定义尚无定论。,你刚才给的版本。。。，-难道我的陈述,你教给学生的也是这个版本吧？
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The idea that emerged the memory of the '81-82 recession is very strong in our imagination because we think that it was caused by lax monetary policy by liberal thinking by the soft-hearted liberals who just didn't want to create any pain and suffering.
出现的观点,在我们的想象中,81-82年的经济衰退很严重,因为我们认为它是由于,松懈的货币政策，不拘一格的思想,那些仁慈的不想制造任何痛苦和疲劳的,自由主义者引发的。
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But then the U.S. crashed into a huge well actually it was as worldwide recession of 1981-2.This was the biggest recession since The Great Depression.
但是之后，美国卷进了一个巨大的,事实上，是个世界范围内的经济衰退,于1981-1982年，这是自从大萧条以来,最严重的一次经济衰退。
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All that kind of thing might put this economy into a recession.
所有的事情最终会导致经济衰退
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I have it shown with the--the vertical lines on this chart indicate recessions and this shows--this is from 1948 to 2007 and every recession that we've had since 1948 is shown.
我用图中的这些垂直的线表示,从1948年至2007年的经济衰退,从1948年以来的每一次衰退
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Then that brings us to the 2008 recession.
之后，那次危机导致了08年的经济衰退。
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Subsequent recessions were not like that.
随后的经济衰退并不像它那样。
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This is different than other recessions.
这与其他的经济衰退不一样。
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What caused it? It was caused maybe it's oversimplifying it it was caused by a change in our resolve to let's get inflation under control - and a willingness to accept the recession to stop the advance of inflation.
是什么引发了它,它是因为-也许过分的单纯化它,它是由于一个为了,让我们将通货膨胀控制在手中的解决方案,和一个接受经济衰退的愿望,结束通货膨胀的继续上涨所导致的。
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We don't have data on individual city basis but it really looks like the housing collapse price collapse--that we're going through now is on a magnitude not paralleled since The Great Depression of the 1930s.
我们没有每一个城市的数据,但是看起来似乎房价真的崩塌了,价格崩塌-现在我们正经历着,自从三十年代大萧条以来,史无前例的衰退。
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Central banks around this time I think it was under the leadership of Paul Volker who was the Federal Reserve Chairman they raised interest rates to kill inflation and they threw the world into a huge recession.
在这个时期，中央银行,我认为正处于保罗？沃尔克的领导之下,保罗是美联储的主席,他们提升了利率来抵制通货膨胀,然而却将整个世界都卷入了一场巨大的经济衰退。
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And now maybe...now I've just heard that maybe one of those two recessions wasn't even a classic recession at all So the question is 1890 to 1945 on the one hand, 1983 to the present on the other, does that tell us that ? we've gotten better at government interventions?
那么现在也许。。。就你们刚才所说,其中一次所谓的衰退也许,根本不能算是典型的经济衰退了,那么问题在于，从1890年到1945年，以及1983年至今的经济状况，是否说明,政府对经济的干预是有利的？
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The most recent recession we've had is 2001; it began and ended in the same year, 2001.
最近的一次衰退是在2001年,开始结束都在2001年
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