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You'll notice that a lot of different kinds medications do you have chlorine in them, you'll see that c l group.
你会注意到很多不同类型的药物都含有氯,你会看到这类氯。
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which has one part with a collection of things that have to do with medicine and being a doctor
这里有一部分的收藏品是关于药物和医生的，
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So just keep in mind when you do see the chlorine in these drugs, it's very different from the acid chloride.
因此只要记住当你在这些药物中发现氯的时候，它不会是酰氯就好了。
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There are two classes, two broad classes of drug sort of type ligands that are defined, agonists and antagonists.
这样的配体药物有两类,目前已经明确的配体药物大体上分为两种,分别是激动剂和拮抗剂
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Medication, of course, being a major theme of how we deal with certain disorders now, particularly depression and anxiety disorders.
药物治疗是我们如今,治疗某些障碍的主要方法，尤其是在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的时候。
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Other medications and psychiatry, A known as A typical neuroleptics tend not to make the symptom things worse.
而其他一些药物，我们称之为药物,却不会加重病情。
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I don't think it very relevant whether the death comes about because you withdraw life support, like a ventilator, or because you actually decide to end that child's life by giving the child a lethal injection.
我觉得这也与造成死亡的原因无关,无论是通过撤走维持生命的仪器，比如呼吸机，还是通过药物注射,结束孩子的生命。
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How can we prevent problems like depression or substance abuse or schizophrenia in young people who are genetically vulnerable or who live in worlds ? that nurture these problems?
怎样才能预防像抑郁症这样的心理问题,或年轻人中常出现的药物滥用或精神分裂症,谁天生敏感脆弱，谁又是,制造这些问题的人？
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so we are actually trying to develop a compound to treat a very severe form of autism,
我们想研究出某种能够治疗一种非常严重的自闭症的复合药物，
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Some people end up taking medications for stress or like some sort of,
有些人会用药物减压，比如一些，
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One even might go so far as to say that it could be a controlled substance.
其中有一种甚至到目前为止,还是受管制药物
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Sometimes you can design drugs that act like a natural ligand without being the natural ligand.
有时你能设计具有天然配体功能的药物,但它不一定和天然配体相同
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But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.
但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像，很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯，因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。
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There are two sorts of ways you could fiddle with neurotransmitters, and correspondingly two sorts of drugs.
你可以通过两种方式来控制神经递质,相应地,也就有两种对应的药物
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some modern drugs, chemotherapy drugs, as well as certain antibiotics, are hazardous to our hearing.
现今的某些药物，化疗制剂以及抗生素，也危害着我们的听力，以上所说的实际是。
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Or in some cases they go to the dendrite of the neuron and they kind of put a paste over it so that the neurotransmitters can't connect.
有时这些药物会渗透到神经元的树突,这些药物就像是在树突上涂了一层涂料,使得神经递质无法将树突与轴突相连
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and if you design a drug that blocks estrogen interaction you stop growth.
如果能够设计一种药物阻断雌激素的作用,就能阻止细胞生长
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So, if you have panic attacks, say, it's true that drugs might make the panic attacks go away, but the panic attacks are actually not your real problem.
比如说，如果你患上了恐慌症，或许药物确实能够治疗恐慌症的症状，但是恐慌症的症状却并不是你真正的问题。
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So if you take an animal and you give it a new food and then you give it a drug to make it nauseous it will avoid that food.
所以，如果你给动物吃一种新食物,然后你喂它某种药物，让其感到恶心,它就会避免进食这种食物。
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Did Freud believe in... Did Freud believe in... Medication?
弗洛伊德相信。,弗洛伊德相信，后面是什么。,药物治疗吗？
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The question was, " "Does--did Freud believe in medication?"
他的问题是，“弗洛伊德相信药物治疗吗“
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And so, amphetamines include drugs like "Speed" and "Coke."
安非他命类药物包括了,"快快"和"可口"
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So what we can do then is for those schizophrenics that on typical neuleptics A we can actually switch them to the A typical neuleptics and run them under the same experiment again and look at what's happening.
我们接下来要做的是,对于那些服用典型药物的精神病患者,我们让他们转用药物,然后再对他们做相同的试验,来看看有什么变化。
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Medication.
药物治疗。
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Although Freud was very sensitive to the brain basis of behavior, Freud was totally convinced that the method through which to cure disorders like depression and anxiety would not be medication but rather through the sort of talk therapy and insight.
尽管弗洛伊德对行为的大脑基础十分着迷，但他确信,抑郁症和焦虑症等障碍,不应采取药物治疗,而应采用会谈性治疗和内省。
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And this panic attack screws worse and worse until he saw a therapist who ended up describing in medication.
恐慌症造成的压力越来越大,直到他去见了心理医生,进行了药物治疗，恐慌症才得以治愈。
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When you don't produce enough insulin yourself, as diabetics do not, then you can use insulin as a drug.
如果你的体内不能产生足够的胰岛素,例如糖尿病人,你就可以将胰岛素作为药物使用
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And some medications of schizophrenics they take can make this worse So the typical, so call typical neuroleptics can exacerbate the symptoms.
患者在服用某些精神分裂症治疗药物之后,病症会加重,典型的精神类药物会加重病情。
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Anymore, then they will feel threatened by the fact that as a society we decided to ban that drug because of the deformities were caused.
不然，面对我们禁止使用镇静安眠药的决定,他们也会有威胁感,尽管禁止的原因是这种药物会导致胎儿畸形。
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How many people know that three times a week physical exercise,30 minutes each time has the same effect ? as our most powerful psychiatric drugs?
多少人知道，每周三次,体育锻炼，每次三十分钟，与最强劲的精神药物,有同样的效果？
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