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This indicates that by combining two lithiums, the energy of the combined system is lower than the energies of the atomic systems.
结果显示，两个锂结合后，其结合后的能量,比原子体系的能量要低。
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Yet, the temperature goes up. So, I can have a temperature change which is an adiabatic temperature change.
它与外界不会，有物质或者能量的流动,然而系统的温度升高了。
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So if I tell you that the energy for single hydrogen atom is negative 13 12 kilojoules per mole.
如果我告诉大家单个氢原子的能量,是负的，1312，千焦每摩尔。
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And that means radiation of energy, and that energy has to come from inside the atom itself.
意味着有能量的辐射，这些能量来自于原子本身。
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Glucose has to get into cells, that's the main source of energy source that cells use, metabolism of glucose.
但葡萄糖又必须进入细胞,因为它是细胞能量的主要来源,即通过葡萄糖代谢产生能量
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They deliver different amounts of energy and they also deliver different amounts of nutrients, but we'll talk about the energy for the moment.
它们提供的能量不等,提供的营养数量也是不同的,当然我们现在讨论的是能量
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So, an energy deficit, accelerating charge, the accelerating negative charge, because it's the negatives that are orbiting the positive center.
能量的损失，加速电荷，加速的负电荷，因为这是负电荷,围绕在正电荷中心的周围。
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All right, so that's what we're going to cover in terms of the energy portion of the Schrodinger equation.
好，这就是我们要讲的,关于薛定谔方程能量的部分。
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All right. The other thing I have to teach you is matter-energy interaction so that we can see how the Balmer series validates the Bohr model.
好的，我要教你们的里一个知识点是,物质能量的相互作用，我们可以见证,巴尔末线系是怎样证实波尔模型的。
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So, this raises kind of an interesting question in terms of what the difference is between these two cases, and we're talking about numbers of energy.
那么，到这里就出现了一个很有意思的问题,那就是下面这两种情况的区别在哪里？,当然我们关心的是能量的多少。
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So what we're saying here is the incident energy, so the energy coming in, is just equal to the minimum energy that's required to eject an electron.
这里我们来讨论一下，入射能量正好等于,发射出一个电子所需要的最低能量的情况。
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You know, we've done a bunch of thermochemistry, and we've kind of seen that the energy of mixing, your energetics don't change too much as a function of temperature.
我们做过很多的化学热力学习题，某种程度上我们发现混合的能量，并不随着能量,发生大的改变。
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Here is a chart that just shows the positive energies, and you can see the various components, and then the negative energies and the net.
这是展示正能量的表格，你可以看到不同的成分，负能量和总能量。
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Energy may be favoring reaction in one direction, toward let's say products that have lower energy.
能量上的变化可能支持反应，向着产物具有更低能量的方向进行。
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So, in this class we'll be talking about energy a lot, and it's often useful to draw some sort of energy diagram to visualize the differences in energy that we're discussing.
所以，这堂课我们会讨论很多,关于能量的问题，讨论时，画能级图来使能量差别,形象化常常是很有用的。
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So a plus two ion means that we're removing two electrons from the atom and the electrons that we're going to remove are always going to be the highest energy electrons.
一个2价正离子,我们要移除的两个电子,我们要移除的两个电子,将会是,最高能量的电子。
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Because here what we have is some atom that we're studying, in the case, it's going to be a gas, and we hit it with a photon that has some incident energy.
因为这里我们要研究的是一些原子,在这种情况下，一般是气态的，然后我们令一个,具有一定初始能量的光子打上去。
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They're not interacting at all so that's why the energy is the same as that for two individual atoms, that's what we're dealing with. As we get closer together, we start get lower and lower in energy.
它们之间没有任何相互作用，因此,体系的能量就等于两个分开的原子的能量，这就是我们要处理的，而随着我们的距离越来越近，我们的能量开始变得越来越低。
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And we haven't talked about reactions at all yet, so you don't need to worry about the specifics of that exactly, but just that if you have this negative change in energy, you have a more stable product than you do reactant.
当然我们还没有开始讨论反应，所以你不用担心它的细节是怎么样的，你只需要知道，如果能量的变化是负值，那么你将得到一个比反应物更稳定的生成物。
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So, this is what goes on in an electrolysis cell, and it works thanks to input energy from a power supply shown here.
所以，这是在一个电化学电池中发生的，它是靠输入的能量工作的,从和这个类似的电源输出的能量。
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It's called this just because it's an electron that results when an electron absorbs a photon's worth of energy, so thus it's a photoelectron.
之所以这样称呼是因为,当一个电子吸收,一个光子的能量的结果，因此它是一个光电子。
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So, if we took the case of nitrogen, if we add an electron to nitrogen and go to n minus, we find that the change in energy is 7 kilojoules per mole.
如果我们以氮为例，如果我们给氮增加个电子令它变成-1价的氮，我们会发现能量的变化是，7，千焦每摩尔。
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That makes sense because we're losing energy, we're going to a level lower level, so we can give off that extra in the form of light. And we can actually write the equation for what we would expect the energy for the light to be.
这很合理，因为我们在损失能量,我们要到一个更低的能级去,我们要以光的形式给出额外的能量,我们可以写下光能量的方程。
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What we do care about is the energy of our orbitals that have electrons in them, and if we combined all four of the orbitals, then our hybrid orbitals would have more p character to them, so they'd actually be higher in energy.
是不是很高,我们不关心它的能量很高，我们关心的是，有电子的轨道的能量，如果我们把四个轨道结合。
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So it's the amount of energy, usable energy for the body that a food provides.
所以卡路里是能量的总额,食物所提供的被人体吸收的能量
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So, let's take a look at the different kinetic energies that would be observed in a spectrum for neon where we had this incident energy here.
那么，让我们来看一下,在已知入射能量的情况下,可以在氖光谱中观测到哪些不同的动能。
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And the other thing to point out is that the energy that an anti-bonding orbital is raised by, is the same amount as a bonding orbital is lowered by.
另外一个要指出的事情是,反键轨道引起的能量升高，和成键轨道引起的能量降低是相同的。
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If we have a higher z effective, it's pulled in tighter, we have to put in more energy in order to eject an electron, so it turns out that that's why case 2 is actually the lowest energy that we need to put in.
而如果有效核电量更高，原子核的束缚也就更紧，我们不得不输入更多的能量来打出一个电子，这就是第二种情况,所需要输入的,能量更少的原因。
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That is going to equal the energy of the electrons in H2 minus the energies of the electrons in H.
这等于H2分子的能量2,减去H原子中电子的能量。
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The total energy of the system, which we are going to get from postulate number four, which says the energy of the electron, which is the energy of the system, is the sum of the kinetic and the potential energy.
这个系统的总能量，也就是我们将从第四个假设中算出的能量，也就是电子运动产生的能量，也就是整个系统的能量，是动能和位能的总和。
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