And archaeologists for a long time were convinced that they would find these destruction layers. But they were disappointed.

考古学家在很长一段时间都相信,他们能找到那些被摧毁的层面，但他们失望了。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

So there are two other models, then, models different from the immigration model, two other models for understanding the formation of Israel, that build on this archaeological evidence.

那么还有两个其他的模型，与移民模型不同的两个模型，这两个模型也是为了说明以色列的形成，它们是依据考古学证据。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Someone has just gotten a PHD in anthropology, or I guess archaeology probably.

他刚刚获得了人类学的博士学位，或者有可能是考古学。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

There's no question that there was a Greek colony there and as I say the archaeological remains confirm the general time for this happening.

这是确凿无误的,但是,正如我所说,考古学上仍有某些有待解决的问题

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The source doesn't tell us that, and in fact there's really no archeological evidence of a group, a large group, entering the land of Canaan at this time.

资料来源并没有告诉我们，事实上，并没有考古学证据表明,有一个部族，大部族在那个时候进入迦南。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

So it's that combination, archaeology plus Greek tradition that lies behind the date of any city.

这是个综合了考古学和不同城邦时期下,古希腊人的传统记载得出的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

That civilization was uncovered by the archaeologists right at the beginning of the twentieth century.

考古学家在二十世纪初首次发现了,拥有该特征的文明

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Well, archaeologists investigated this carefully, and the French School of Archaeology late in the nineteenth century dug everything up and concluded this was baloney; it was a myth.

十九世纪末期,法国建筑学院的,考古学家仔细调查了这个神庙,他们研究出了很多东西,包括以上说的故事,他们认为完全是个神话

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Archaeologists in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were stunned to find the ruins and the records of remarkable peoples and cultures--massive, complex empires in some cases, but some of which had completely disappeared from human memory.

十九和二十世纪的考古学家们,震惊地发现了,古代伟大名族和文化的遗迹，有些还是大规模，复杂的帝国遗迹,但也有一些就完全从人类记忆中消失了。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

I mentioned last time William F. Albright, an American archaeologist.

我上次提到威廉·亚布莱特，一个美国考古学家。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Also archaeological evidence contradicts the picture in Joshua.

而考古学证据也与《约书亚书》的描述矛盾。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

And archaeology supports this picture of merging of peoples, a picture of the merging of peoples, rather than conquest or even large-scale immigration, because the new settlements in this period show such continuity with the past, not a complete break, not the initiation of something radically new.

考古学肯定了民族的融合，多个民族相融合的图景，而不是征服或者是大规模的移民，因为这一时期新的定居表明,与过去的连续继承，而不是完全的断裂，不是完全的新的开始。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Now, what we learn, both from archaeology and from references in the Linear B tablets is that they engaged-- these cultures engaged in trade to a significant degree.

现在,我们从考古学,以及B类线形文字刻板中的线索得知,这些文明中具有相当多的贸易因素

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选