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This is what Tynjanov says: In formalist historiography, the prime significance of major social factors is not at all discarded.
提尼亚诺夫这样说：,在形式主义者编写历史时，并没有完全忽略主要社会力量的重要性。
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I was given two weeks and one other programmer in Biz Stone to write the software. And we did it.
我和比兹·斯通手下的另一个程序设计师,得到了两周时间来编写软件。
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The Little Magazine was written by, addressed to, new young writers and artists, and they were determined to make trouble.
而小杂志则是由年轻的作者和艺术家所编写，也是为了向这些群体致敬，它的存在就是为了惹火上身。
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If I wanted every stock to have the same volatility, I could just do that, if you will, at the time I wrote my program.
如果我希望每只股票的浮动值都相同，在我编写程序的时候，如果你愿意的话，我会这么做。
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One solution for that is to get a copy of a textbook I wrote called Basic Training in Mathematics.
解决办法之一,就是买一本我编写的教材,书名叫《数学基础训练》
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This textbook is very detailed and it may be-- I've had some reaction by students-- more than you wanted to know.
这本教材编写得非常详细,也许会,我听到过许多学生的反馈,涵盖面实在是太广了
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And there are thing that I made for myself because I thought they'll be cool.
那些仅是为自己编写的,因为编程确实很有趣。
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Even if we could build a program, even if we had built programs that can be creative, that can do things that nobody's thought of before, all the program is doing is following its program, right?
即使我们能编写一个程序,即使我们已经编写出具有创造力的程序,它们可以做一些从来没有人想到过的事情,程序所做的只不过是执行程序,对吗
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What was it?
它是怎么编写的呢
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But I could write that same policy and write a simulator around it and write populations around it and I could see that effect instantly with a computer.
但我可以写出同样的政策,并且为之编写出一个模拟环境,和一些模拟人群,我就可以立即在电脑上看到结果。
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It's not bad to, if you like, learn from the skills of others in order to create something you want to write.
如果你愿意，从别人那儿学习技能,用来创造你自己想编写的东西也不赖。
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Everything inside of the curly braces is the code I am writing.
所有在大括号里面的代码都由我们自己编写。
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So, I wrote some very simple software to receive an email from my BlackBerry and then send it out to an email list of some people I put on that list, with my friends and my family on it.
所以我编写一些很简单的软件,来接收我的黑莓手机发来的邮件,然后将其转发给一个邮件列表，这个列表上有我的朋友和家人。
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Fabozzi, a faculty member here at Yale, has offered to give me-- we have at least one chapter from the new edition that hasn't come out yet.
法博齐是我们耶鲁的一位老师,他提议先给我...,这本尚未发行的新版中,至少一个重新编写的章节
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stdio h This file here is called standard I/O or stdio.h and this is just another text file someone else wrote many years ago and by using that line of code there, I'm telling the computer, give me acces to this code that this other person wrote that's in that file.
在这里的头文件称为标准输入输出文件或,这是由某位前人编写的文本文件,我们只需要刚才所述的一行代码，就能告诉电脑，让我连接到,这个前人在那个文件中写的代码。
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And that's so you can write small pieces of code.
这就是你可以编写短小的代码。
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And so very often I would find myself with gigabytes worth of data, at night I needed to analyze this data and look for this patterns and frankly the reality was sometimes I could spend 10-15 minutes whipping up a little script, a little program that unfortunately would take eight hours or more to run.
我经常会发现十亿字节的数据,晚上我就需要分析这些数据并,找出模型，坦白说，有时,我会花10-15分钟来编写一个小脚本，一个小程序,但不幸的是，运行它可能需要8个小时或更多时间。
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In Renaissance Italy they started writing insurance policies-- I read one of the insurance policies, it's in the Journal of Risk and Insurance-- and they translate a Renaissance insurance policy and it's very hard to understand what this policy was saying.
在文艺复兴时期的意大利,人们开始编写保单,我看过其中一份,刊登在《风险和保险杂志》上,他们翻译了一份文艺复兴时期的保单,但是很难理解那份保单到底想说什么
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It'll allow you to tackle interesting problems I'll have you to write from scratch, but it does mean that this skill here is going to be really valuable.
它会让你处理有趣的问题,我会让你绞尽脑汁的编写，但是这一点意味着,这个技能非常宝贵。
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By the time you get to the end of the term, you're going to be dealing with some fairly complex things, so one of the things you're going to see is, we're going to make heavy use of libraries, or code written by others.
当你临近期末的时候，你们将要解决一些,相当复杂的难题，因此你们将会看到的其中一点是，我们要充分利用图书馆，或者别人编写的代码。
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You can even implement your own versions of some of the most popular console games today for which I need another volunteer.
现在你就可以编写程序,把当下最流行的控制台小游戏，改造成自己的版本,现在我需要再上来一名志愿者。
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And that meant, in English, that this was enough to write any program.
简而言之，它的意思就是足以编写任何程序。
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The last point I want to make to you is, you've started writing programs that you would think of as being inherently iterative.
能反映递归特性的程序，我最后一点想说的是,你已经开始编写你认为。
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Right, the first skill we want you to acquire, is we want you to be able to use the basic tools of computational thinking to write small scale programs.
好，我想让你们掌握的第一个技能就是，希望你们能使用,计算思维的基本工具,来编写小规模的程序。
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Second reason we don't want over-qualified students in the class, it sounds a little nasty, but the second reason is, an over-qualified student, somebody who's, I don't know, programmed for Google for the last five years, is going to have an easy time in this course, but we don't want such a student accidentally intimidating the rest of you.
我们不希望高水平的学生来听课,还有一个原因，虽然听起来，有一点儿令人不快，但是第二个原因是，我们不希望，某位我不知道的高手，在为谷歌编写了五年的程序之后，很轻松地上这门课，从而使得周围同学,感到威胁。
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include cs50 h But this says include and this says include a file called cs50.h that lives in some special place on the server that the cs50 staff wrote.
这里写在,众所周知，cs50，h是由CS50的员工,编写的一个库文件。
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Now that I've written sqrt, I can just use it anywhere I want in the code. You've got to rely on the fact that I wrote it correctly, but you can basically suppress the details of how it's used.
就是忽略细节,既然我已经编写了sqrt函数,我可以在代码的任何地方使用它，你完全可以依靠,我已经编写的这个函数。
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