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It uses what in the Structural Anthropology essay he calls "mythemes" or "gross constituent units" of thought.
它用到了在《结构人类学》中,所说的思想的，“神话素“或者，“大构成单位“
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so I, you know, I enjoy that sort of intense effort, the sort of adrenaline that goes with the crunch
我就喜欢那种高强度的努力，那种肾上腺素增长的感觉。
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Adrenaline is another one, produced by cells in your adrenal gland but used by cells all over your body.
肾上腺素是另一个例子,肾上腺素由肾上腺细胞分泌,但全身各处的细胞都能利用它
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The way, in the simplest terms that cyanide can kill you, is it basically out-competes your oxygen for the heme in your blood.
氰化物可以杀掉你的最简单的一种方式基本上就是，将氧从你血液中,的血红素中挤出去。
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And one problem is that "For depression" is that there's too little of a neurotransmitter known as serotonin.
抑郁症的问题就在于,缺乏一种叫做血清素的神经递质
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So, that means we have to devise ways of sharing with people that we've never met, that we don't care about--I mean, maybe we care about everybody, but we don't have any particular emotional ties to them-- and they're very different people.
那意味着我们必须设计一些方法,使我们与素未谋面的，并不亲近的人们一同分摊风险，也许我们非常博爱，但未必对所有人都会怀有特殊情感-,分摊者应该是与我们非常不同的人。
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Well, he has a wife whom he loves, Penelope, and he has a son whom he has barely seen because he had to go off to Troy almost 20 years ago to fight that battle and he hasn't been home since.
因为他有挚爱的妻子珀涅罗珀,以及一个由于二十年前,他前赴参加特洛伊战争,而几乎素未谋面的儿子
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Enzymes, thyroid, etc., the abs, the serotonin, you can pick some part of the body.
比如,酶,甲状腺素等等,还有生物素,血清素,你也可以选择身体的某一部位来写
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Botox is an injection of a molecule, or a complex molecule but a molecule, so in what ways would that be Biomedical Engineering?
肉毒杆菌素是一种注射用分子,或者说是一种复杂的分子,但它只是一种分子,它与生物医学工程有怎样的联系呢
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In particular, they increase the amount of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that's responsible for just general arousal.
具体来说,安非他命会引起,去甲肾上腺素释放量的增加,去甲肾上腺素,是种负责一般性唤醒的神经递质
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Cosmetic surgery - you gave two examples, one was Botox and the other was liposuction.
整容手术,你告诉我们两个例子,一个是肉毒杆菌素,另一个是抽脂手术
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Neurotransmitters are molecules you've heard of like acetylcholine, like dopamine, like serotonin.
一些神经递质分子 你们可能听说过,像乙酰胆碱,多巴胺,血清素
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One class of them is beta-blockers, they bind to beta-adrenergic receptors, which are receptors that exchange information between your nervous system and the contractile system that beats your heart and that causes the heartbeat.
一类药物是β阻断剂,它们与β肾上腺素受体结合,这种受体能够在神经系统和,控制心跳的心肌收缩系统之间传递信息,从而产生心跳
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There are-- Prozac works on serotonin.
百忧解作用于血清素
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It has many of the opposite effects that insulin has, so not only does insulin go down and stop these behaviors but a new hormone called glucagon gets produced which reinforces that change.
它产生的很多效应都与胰岛素相反,所以不仅是胰岛素的减少,导致血糖水平停止下降,胰高血糖素这种新激素的产生,也会强化该效应
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Where your cells experience those states is through these extra cellular ligands called insulin and glucagon.
细胞所经历的这些状态改变是受,胰岛素和胰高血糖素这些外源配体影响
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Prozac makes serotonin more prevalent and so in some extent might help alleviate depression.
百忧解能够增加血清素的含量,因此可以在某种程度上缓解抑郁症的症状
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Another hormone gets produced by the pancreas in response to low glucose levels, it's called glucagon.
胰腺产生另外一类激素,来应对血糖水平降低的情况,它叫做胰高血糖素
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Example, protein hormones are insulin which we've talked about before and glucagon, and growth hormone which we haven't talked about but that's very important during periods of life like adolescence, when rapid growth of your bones is occurring.
例如,我们以前讲过的胰岛素,还有胰高血糖素都是蛋白质激素,生长激素也是,尽管我们还没有讲过它,但它在人的青春期阶段,起着非常重要的作用,骨骼在此时期快速生长
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If you delivered Botox all over your body that wouldn't be a good thing, it might not even be a good thing if you delivered it one place in your body, but it's definitely not good if you deliver it everywhere.
如果你把肉毒杆菌素注射到全身,这可不是个好事情,即使仅注射到身体的某一部位,也不见得有多好,不过全身注射会更糟糕
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