Thermodynamicstalks about equilibrium systems and how to go from one state of equilibrium to another state of equilibrium.

热力学研究的是平衡系统,以及如何,从一个平衡态转变到另一个平衡态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

All of these systems we can call "languages," and "language"--that is to say, the words that we use when we speak to each other is one of those systems.

这种系统我们称为语言“,也就是说，是关于我们说话用语的研究,关于那个系统的研究。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

In fact, the people who have been most important in understanding how the innate immune system works are people here at Yale.

事实上 在研究先天免疫系统,反应机理中,最重要的科学家就在耶鲁

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's possible that due to the methodological limitations of Piaget, he systematically underestimated what children and babies know.

皮亚杰很可能由于研究方法上的局限,而系统地低估了婴幼儿的理解能力

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.

因此，热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态，它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And all this is to help to address a broad range of neurological diseases and injuries.

所有这些都旨在帮助我们,研究很广的范围的神经系统疾病和损伤。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

Instead of trying to pursue those alternative theories in a systematic fashion, let me just gesture toward some of the things that seem to be missing from that kind of life.

我们不去系统地研究,那些理论，在此我要例举一些,那种生活似乎所缺少的东西。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And that person who really studied it systematically, and is given credit for developing the first vaccine, is a Scottish physician named Edward Jenner.

而那个系统研究疫苗,并被誉为发明了第一支疫苗的人,叫爱德华?詹纳,是苏格兰的一名医生

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And it was a practice that was not broadly used until somebody really studied systematically.

这项技术一直没有广泛应用,直到有人系统地研究它

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The system, it's that part of the universe that we're studying.

系统是宇宙的一部分,它是我们研究的对象。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It's the study of existing, conventional, communicative systems.

它是关于现存的，常用的，有交流功能的系统的研究。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So it only talks about equilibrium systems.

因此热力学只研究平衡系统。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So, every philosopher or psychologist or humanist or neuroscientist who has ever thought about people has had to make some claim about the nature of language and how it works.

因此,无论是哲学家,心理学家,人类学家,还是神经系统学家,只要他们曾经研究过人类,便会就语言的特性及其功能提出某些理论

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

That study is Systems Physiology and that's an important subdivision of Biomedical Engineering.

这项研究叫做系统生理学,它是生物医学工程的一个重要分支

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So we're going to talk about thinking about the body as a system, as a system that can be understood the same way a motor could be understood or a computer that could be understood.

我们会讲到如何将身体看作系统进行研究,这个系统能够以研究,引擎或计算机的方法进行研究

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选