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What about Locke's account of private property and how it can arise before government and before law comes on the scene?
大家如何看待洛克关于私有财产,及其如何能早于任何政府法律而产生，这一观点？
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They would say oh they print paper money private banks print paper money " not just government banks.
他们会说：“哦，银行印制钞票,私有银行印制纸币,不仅仅是政府银行在印。
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Because it's essential to locke's case that private property can arise even before there is any government.
因为洛克理论中必不可少的一点是说,私有财产在任何政府建立前就已经产生。
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If you would like to flag them as private, because you just don't want your classmates to see what you're asking, you can certainly do that.
如果你想要把它们标志为私有的，不想让你的同学们,看到你问的问题，你当然也可以这样做。
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Hanson says and I'm quoting him, "The real beginning in the West of individual property holding on a large scale is what he is describing."
我引述汉森说的话,他所描述的是西方私有财产,广泛存在的真正开始
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Liberty, in other words, for the ancients was not just a property of the individual.
但对他们而言,自由不包含私有财产这一概念。
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A lot of investment companies don't want to be public, they want to be private so they don't have to.
许多投资公司根本不想公开化,他们希望保持私有化,以不披露信息
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John Locke said private property arises because when we mix our labor with things, unowned things, we come to aquire a property right in those things.
约翰·洛克说，私有财产权之所以兴起,是因为我们将劳动付诸于无主的事物，所以取得了这些东西的产权。
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What is wrong with Locke's account of how private property can arise without consent?
洛克关于私有财产,无需他人同意就能产生这个观点，有何错呢？
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Well there weren't government banks; originally they were all private.
确实，不只政府银行在印制；,起初，所有银行都是私有的。
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Why is the fundamental right to religious liberty different from the right Alex asserts as a fundamental right to private property and to keep what I earn?
为什么宗教信仰权这一基本权利,不同于亚历克斯主张的,私有财产权，和保有自己财产的基本权利？
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What happened was, Salinas was a Harvard-educated economist; he came in to modernize Mexico and he wanted to privatize things, so he privatized a lot of the banks.
萨利纳斯是哈佛培养出来的经济学家,他支持墨西哥现代化进程,他主张私有化,所以他将一大批银行私有化
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The state for Hobbes is not the possession of the sovereign.
霍布斯认为,国家并非君主的私有财产。
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John Locke accounted for the rise of private property from the state of nature by a chain of reasoning very similar to the one that Nozick and the libertarians use.
洛克从自然状态角度,解释了私有财产的兴起,他的推理思路,和诺齐克等自由主义者的思路相似。
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Private property is one; consent is the other.
私有财产是第一个，同意是第二个。
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If the right to private property is natural, not conventional, if it's something that we acquire even before we agree to government, How does that right constrain what a legitimate government can do?
如果私有财产是与生俱来的，而非约定俗成，如果这是在我们同意组建政府前就拥有的，这个权利又如何能限制合法政府的行为呢？
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The problem with private banks issuing notes is that there would periodically be banking crises when the banks failed to pay on their notes and they couldn't pay out the gold that was demanded--that was required.
私有银行发行纸币的问题在于,当它们没法用要求的金子-规定的金子数量,支付它们发行的纸币时,它们将周期性的,陷入银行业危机。
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So, the government created competitors and it privatized them so that both Fannie and Freddie became what are called GSEs -these are Government Sponsored Enterprises.
政府先培育一些行业竞争者,然后再让它们私有化,于是房利美和房地美,成为了所谓的GSEs,即政府支持企业
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As Hanson says, thus arose the kleros, or the idea of a privately held plot attached not to any one person, but rather in perpetuity to a single farm family or oikos.
如汉森所言,kleros兴起了,或是说有了私有土地,而不再属于单个人的观念产生了,也可永久的属于单个的农业家庭或者领主
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How can there be a right to private property even before there is any government?
但私有财产权利怎么能在,政府建立之前就产生呢？
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