This is...isn't this an example of kind of thing that... ? a socialist would refer to as market failure?
莫非这正好验证了。,社会主义者关于资本主义市场失效的理论?
We need to think about important things, particularly about politics and the social order" -by the way, a very powerful argument in 1935.
我们要考虑重要的大事,特别是有关政治和社会秩序的“,要说的是,这在1935年是很强势的理论。
An alternative theory is that of Bowlby, which is that they're drawn to their mother for comfort and social interaction as well as fear of strangers.
另一个理论是鲍尔贝提出,他们被妈妈的安慰,和社会互动吸引,同时他们害怕陌生人。
Now, you don't have to buy that and individuals undoubtedly found the strain too much from time to time, but what's interesting, is rather the ideal, the claim, the theory.
你不必非得接受这些理论,况且现代社会常充斥着个人主义倾向,但是那些理想,主张和理论却更意味深长
And this is one of the questions which I'm going to deal with in the next couple of lectures but before I get to the theory of social psychology I want to talk about an individual difference.
而这其中一个问题就是,我会在这两节课里讲的,但首先我们来了解社会心理学的理论,我想讲一个个体差异。
The idea was developed by the social psychologist Leon Festinger and it's called "Cognitive Dissonance Theory."
这个理论由社会心理学家Leon,Festinger提出的,被称为“认知失调理论”
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