So although the New Critics were fed up with philological criticism, I don't mean to be condescending toward it or to suggest that it didn't play a crucially important role in the evolution of literary studies.
所以,虽然新批判主义,对语言学批判主义不满,但是并不是要否认语言学批判主义,在文学研究发展过程中,起到的重要作用。
Well, if I had the option, I would really like to go to grad school for linguistics.
如果可以选择的话,我真的很想去读语言学的研究生。
Linguists can work at different levels of abstraction with language.
根据不同层面的基本单位,语言学家有不同的研究。
In fact, language is sufficiently interesting that, unlike most other things I'll talk about in this class, there is an entier field devoted to this study the field of linguistics that is entirely devoted to studying the nuances and structures of different languages.
事实上,语言是非常有意思的,与本门课上探讨的其他主题不同,对它的研究形成了一个完整的专业,即语言学专业,这个专业致力于研究各种语言的,细微差异及其结构
But really it's the study of... it's like linguistics as applied to older languages, so
但它其实是研究……它像运用于更古老的语言的语言学,所以
and then applying it to the study of linguistics.
然后利用它来研究语言学。
The study of Linguistics is the study of language
语言学是研究语言的学科,
where I was looking primarily at old English poetry and English philology
我主要研究古代英国诗歌和英语语言学。
So, take some standard examples from the linguistic study of English.
举一些英语语言学研究的典型案例
It could be the letter understood either graphically or audibly, and the variety of ways in which one can choose a basic unit in the study of linguistics means that you need a special word for that unit, which is characteristically "the tagmeme."
它既可以以图像的方式理解,也可以以声音的方式,因为每个人研究时选取的,基本的语言学单位不一样,所以需要一个特殊的名词来指代这个单位,这就是,法位“
And that's the sort of thing linguists study.
这就是语言学家们所研究的内容
And this is what linguists do for a living so if you hear me talking about this and say, "I want to spend the next forty years of my life studying that," you should become a linguist.
这就是语言学家们研究的问题,如果你听了我的讲解然后说,"我想用我的余生来研究这些东西",那你该去做一个语言学家
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