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This one I learned about in my own research about 20 years ago, and it never ceases to amaze me.
这是在我自己的研究中发现的,大概20年前，它一直让我很吃惊。
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A real happiness smile, what's known as a Duchenne smile, after a neurophysiologist who studied it, involves moving the eyes.
真正开心的微笑是杜乡式微笑，在一个神经心理学者研究后发现，包括眨眼睛。
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Now we never completed the study so we never wrote it up, but we did find some interesting preliminary things.
现在研究尚未完成,所以还没写成论文,但我们发现了一些有趣的原始发现
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And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题，他们只是理所当然的假设,是的，全体人类都有,尊严，有道德标准，也有自己的权利。
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You have a little more pressure in grad school, but sometimes that means when you're an undergrad your advisor will decide to put you on projects that maybe when you look at them seem a little bit silly.
那就是你们没有，要做出重大发现,或取得重大成就的压力,你们在研究生时候会有些压力,当然有时候这意味着。
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You begin to realize that all of these big seemingly complicated pieces of software in websites that you use, if you just hone in on little pieces of them at a time and you realize oh I can do that and oh I can do that.
你开始意识到,你所登陆的网站上这些大而复杂的软件,如果你只对其中的一小块代码进行研究,你就会发现,哦，我也可以来做这个。
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Now if you look at my derivation here, there's one spot where I could have just stopped and proven my point without going through the whole thing.
如果仔细检查我的推导过程，你会发现其实,我们不用研究整个循环过程,就可以证明我们要证的公式。
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But, we'll see as 3.091 progresses, people working almost on the same topic, making new discoveries out of the same lab, one of them might subsequently win the Nobel in physics.
但是，我们会看到随着3。091这门课的进行，人们几乎在研究的同一内容，在同一个实验做出重大的发现，他们中的一个很有可能,获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
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And if you study this photo, you can see the qualities of a man struggling with alcoholism.
如果你研究过这张照片，你会发现一个和酒精做着斗争的人的特性。
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So focusing on rhythm can tell us a lot about the detail going on in pop music or in classical music in particular.
因此通过研究节奏我们能发现,流行乐,尤其是古典音乐中的一些细节
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It turns out that blood within the umbilical cord is also a rich source of stem cells and again specific to a particular patient.
研究发现脐带血中,也有丰富的干细胞资源,并且对一些特殊的病人有特别的意义
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I've always found that kind of research rather boring, but I think he had a point.
我发现这类研究相当乏味,但我认为他一语中的
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What I am frankly espousing here ' is what I have been calling "growing-tip statistics," taking my title from the fact that it is at the growing tip of a plant " that the greatest genetic action takes place."
我非常支持,'成长尖端统计学“,我的头衔来自以下的研究发现,最优秀的遗传基因会在,幼苗的成长尖端出现“
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Turns out that once you get past the hormonal blast of adolescence about 10% of dreams have explicit sexual content.
研究还发现一旦你过了,荷尔蒙旺盛的青春期,你有10%的梦都是和性有关的。
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And through his research and other research, it was found that there are maps in the brain of the body.
通过他的研究和其它的研究,人们发现在大脑中存在对身体的定位图
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For instance, there's been research finding that people in England smile different from people in the United States.
例如，研究发现,英美人的微笑不同。
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If you look really carefully, you could find it was not a single line but two lines, and Bohr is silent on such matters.
如果你仔细观察的话，会发现这是两条谱线而非一条，对这一研究，波尔不得不沉默。
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And the more I went into it, the more I thought as I see something seriously wrong here with the way we think about animals and the way we treat animals.
于是，随着研究的深入，我所思考的也越来越多,我发现我们对于动物的认识,我们对待动物的方式,存在着严重的问题。
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What's really weird— One really weird finding about these lobes is that they include topological maps.
奇怪的是,关于这些脑叶,有一个奇怪的研究发现,那就是,在它们上都存在着地理定位图
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Through many decades of study, biologists have teased out certain populations of cells within the bone marrow that are capable of reproducing subsets of cells.
经过数十年的研究,生物学家们在骨髓中发现了,一些细胞群,它们能够生成细胞亚群
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But it's been very interesting to me and researching this book, you can see how there are very many sides within specific religious communities.
但我对此很有兴趣,研究一下这本书，你会发现,立场观点是多么地五花八门,各个宗教团体内都是如此。
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The finding, which is not a subtle finding, is that liking goes up in the three group and liking goes down in the ten group.
虽然此研究的发现并不精确，但它却表明,在列举三个特征的组里,喜爱程度有所提高,而在列举十个特征的组里,喜爱程度有所下降。
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On the other hand, when it came to penetrating solids, penetrating solids, the alpha radiation was poor at penetrating solids, whereas the beta radiation was very good at penetrating solids.
另一方面，当研究穿过固体的时候，嗯，穿过固体，会发现阿尔法射线很难穿过固体，然而贝塔射线,很容易穿过固体。
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Then there's some interesting statistical things that you'll see in these studies.
在这些研究中我们还会发现,一些有趣的统计学现象
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Drugs like antibiotics, Penicillin, Erythromycin, again something else you probably all had experience with and you think well that's not Biomedical Engineering that's science, that's somebody discovering a molecule that kills microorganisms.
像抗生素,青霉素和红霉素这样的药物,你们都用过这些药,你不认为这属于生物医学工程的研究范围,而认为是科学的产物,科学家发现这种分子能够杀灭微生物
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The study observed people in a shopping--in a parking lot of a supermarket and found that parents were a lot rougher to the kids if their kids are ugly than if their kids are good looking.
研究人员在一个超市的停车场里观察,并发现父母对丑小孩的态度,会比对漂亮小孩的态度更粗暴。
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My roommate for many years was going to medical school as I was going to graduate school, and we found we had so many interesting conversations about chemistry -- her from the context of practicing and using medications and talking about how they worked on a molecular level, and me talking about my research.
让你们读医学预科的人都转行,我多年的室友在我去读研究生的时候，去了医学院,我发现我们对于化学有过很多有趣的交谈,她会说如何应用药物,如何在分子层面上让它们工作，我则说关于我的研究。
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and I don't know how to phrase this in a politically correct way, but the parents of ugly kids are likely to themselves be ugly people and maybe what they're finding is just ugly people are more violent than good-looking people.
我不知道怎么用不会引起政治争论的话来说，但丑小孩的父母往往也长得丑,也许这个研究的发现是长得丑的人,比长得好看的人更粗暴。
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What has been found over the last 10 years and a little bit longer is the most effective way of actually dealing with a rising levels of depression in our culture, with individual depression or anxiety is actually not to that is important as well.
过去10年多时间的研究发现,处理我们不断增加的抑郁病例,个体的抑郁或焦虑，最有效方法是,这点也很重要。
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And there are lots of solutions that chemists come up with -- there's always new techniques that allow us to do this, and these are just some of the first, and we'll go through them in a little bit of detail here.
的情况下研究或者发现它们,化学家们想出了很多的办法,人们发明新的技术来实现它，这些是最早遇到的一些问题，我们要稍微来,研究下它们的细节。
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