So what I want to point out about them is that they're made up of two nodes, and what you can see is that nodes are shown in different colors here and those are different phases.

关于它们我要指出的是,它们有两个节点，你们可以看到在这里,这些节点的颜色不同，它们的相位不一样。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

When we talk about p orbitals the phase of the orbital becomes important once we talk about bonding, which hopefully you were happy to hear at the beginning of class we will get to soon.

对于ｐ轨道,当我们讨论到成键时，轨道的相位就变得非常重要了,这个我们马上就要讲到了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It's going to be positive in terms of its wave function or in terms of its phase anywhere where y is positive.

只要ｙ大于零它的波函数,或者说是相位为正。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

That's not a positive and negative charge, that's actually a phase, and that arises from the wave equation.

这不是指正负电荷，它是指相位，这是从波函数中得来的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And in terms of thinking about the phase of this p orbital, the phase is going to be positive anywhere where z is positive.

对于ｐ轨道的相位，在ｚ大于零的地方都是正的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So we would say we have a positive phase here and a negative phase there.

我们可以说我们在这,有正相位而这有负相位。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, that's going to be important later when we get to bonding, but just take note of it now, we have two nodes, or we have two lobes, excuse me, each with a separate phase.

这等到我们之后讲到成键时是非常重要的，现在先要记住，我们有两个节点，不好意思，是两个叶瓣，每个都是不同的相位。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Whereas if the phases where mismatched, you would not get bonding.

如果两个相位不相符合，就不能成键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So I changed the colors here to show that these are 2 p orbitals with an opposite phase or an opposite sign.

我这里换了一种颜色,表示2p轨道,不同的相位或者是正负号。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选